Life history traits of the yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae), feeding on five jute cultivars

IF 1.1 3区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102273

M.H. Rashid , H.F. El Taj , M.A. Hossain , Ishrat Jahan , Chuleui Jung

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Abstract

The yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) is a destructive pest, affecting fiber-producing jute plants in Bangladesh. Development, survivorship and adult reproduction of this pest on five common jute cultivars (Corchorus capsularis: CVL-1, BJC-7370, BJC-2197, C. olitorius: O-795, O-9897) were investigated under laboratory conditions and life-table parameters were estimated. Developmental periods from egg to adult emergence ranged from 2.7 to 3.9 days with the sex ratio (proportion of females) being 0.71 to 0.78. Adult longevity varied from 8.8 to 5.4 days for both females and males. Immature survivorship ranged from 84.4 to 97.9 % with the lowest on CVL-1. Daily fecundity was highest (4.2) on BJC-7370 while lifetime fecundity was greatest on O-795 cultivar. The jute cultivars did not show any significant effects on the lifespan of male adults, but did on female adult performance such as reproduction, longevity and life table parameters. Based on developmental period, doubling time and r_m value, BJC-7370 supported the fastest population growth, and O-9897 and CVL-1 cultivars the slowest population growth. These results could be possibly related to the resistance potential to this important herbivore pest. Additional investigations should explore the nutritional and digestion-inhibition mechanisms that account for the differences in performance of the phytophagous mites on jute cultivars.

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取食五种黄麻栽培品种的黄螨 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks（Acari: Tarsonemidae）的生活史特征

黄螨 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks（Acari：Tarsonemidae）是一种破坏性害虫，影响孟加拉国的纤维生产黄麻植物。该害虫在五个常见黄麻栽培品种（Corchorus capsularis：CVL-1, BJC-7370, BJC-2197, C. olitorius：O-795、O-9897）上的这种害虫，并估算了其生命周期参数。从卵到成虫出壳的发育期为 2.7 至 3.9 天，性别比（雌性比例）为 0.71 至 0.78。雌性和雄性成虫的寿命从 8.8 天到 5.4 天不等。未成年成活率从 84.4% 到 97.9% 不等，CVL-1 最低。BJC-7370 的日繁殖力最高（4.2），而 O-795 栽培品种的终生繁殖力最高。黄麻栽培品种对雄性成虫的寿命没有显著影响，但对雌性成虫的繁殖、寿命和生命表参数等表现有显著影响。根据发育期、加倍时间和 rm 值，BJC-7370 支持最快的种群增长，O-9897 和 CVL-1 种群增长最慢。这些结果可能与对这种重要食草害虫的抗性潜力有关。进一步的研究应探讨造成植食性螨类在黄麻栽培品种上表现差异的营养和消化抑制机制。

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来源期刊

Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

152

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications in the basic and applied area concerning insects, mites or other arthropods and nematodes of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, industry, human and animal health, and natural resource and environment management, and is the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology and the Taiwan Entomological Society.