Phytochemical Profiling and their Pharmacological Activities of Traditional Plants of Euphorbiaceae Family: A Review

Abstract

The Euphorbiaceae family has long been recognized for its diverse array of medicinal plants, containing bioactive compounds with significant pharmacological properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pharmacological potential of the Euphorbiaceae family. Through an extensive literature search, we identify and analyze studies highlighting the various pharmacological activities exhibited by members of this botanical family. These activities include antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, and anti-oxidant effects, among others. Furthermore, we delve into the underlying mechanisms of action of these bioactive compounds, shedding light on their therapeutic relevance. Additionally, we discuss the traditional uses of Euphorbiaceae plants in indigenous systems of medicine, as well as their integration into modern pharmaceutical practices. Overall, this review underscores the significance of the Euphorbiaceae family in drug discovery and development, emphasizing the need for further research to fully harness its potential for the benefit of global health.