Analysis of occupational injuries among workers in foundry workshops

A. М. Lazarenkov, I. A. Ivanov, M. A. Sadokha, A. A. Novik
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Abstract

The results of the analysis of occupational injuries among workers in foundry workshops with different types of production are presented. It is shown that the highest number of accidents by location occurs in the fettling‑cleaning, molding, and meltingpouring areas of foundry workshops, and the most hazardous professions are those of fettler, molder, melter, pourer, and repair fitter. An analysis of the causes of injuries in foundry workshops showed that about 76 % of cases occur due to organizational reasons, about 16 % due to technical reasons, about 6 % due to sanitary‑hygienic reasons, and about 2 % due to psychophysiological reasons. The possibility of predicting injury rates among workers in foundry workshops is demonstrated.
铸造车间工人的工伤分析
本文介绍了对不同生产类型的铸造车间工人职业伤害的分析结果。结果表明,在铸造车间的钳工-清洁区、成型区和熔化-浇注区发生的事故数量最多,最危险的职业是钳工、熔化工、熔化工、浇注工和修理钳工。对铸造车间工伤原因的分析表明,约 76% 的工伤是由于组织原因造成的,约 16% 是由于技术原因造成的,约 6% 是由于卫生保健原因造成的,约 2% 是由于心理生理原因造成的。这证明了预测铸造车间工人受伤率的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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