Unveiling the Potential of Piper cubeba L. f.: A Comprehensive Review Covering its Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Cutting-edge Applications

Abstract

Cubeb, often referred to as Piper cubeba (Piperaceae), has a long history in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in the management of digestive and respiratory disorders. The plant is a valuable source of essential oils, which are very important economically and are mostly found in its fruits. Recent research has validated many of the traditional applications and their bioactive components, highlighting their antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. This article presents a contemporary summary of bioactive compounds and the pharmacological properties of plants. It also explores the potential of plant P. cubeba for future applications in promoting health and nutrition.