Strategy for Implementing Policies Handling Poverty and the Family Hope Program to Good Governance (Case Study in West Bandung Regency)

Disson Muhammad Fauzi, Budiharjo, Johanes Basuki, Herry Rachmatsyah, Bambang Sudaryana
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Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to describe the implementation of e-government with explains the quality of information on the West Bandung Regency Government website. The quality of information on e-government websites has an important role because it will have a broad impact on society. Information submitted by official government channels will be considered valid by the public, so that if the information submitted is incorrect it will result in reduced public trust in the government.   Theoretical Framework: Drawing on the practice-based view theory, this study focuses on several constructs and their the implementation of e-government in West Bandung Regency can be categorized in the presence (informative) stage towards the interactive stage. this stage indicates that the West Bandung website is still limited to providing static information, and has not provided space for the public to interact online with government elements.   Method: The research was carried out according to mixed quantitative research methods with qualitative research (Mixed quantitative and qualitative research methods). This research on evaluating the impact of E-Government on Good Governance is a type of evaluation research using quantitative-qualitative methods (mixed methods). The research design used is a sequential explanatory design or a combination model research. Combination research with sequential explanatory design is research that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially, where in the first stage the research is carried out using quantitative methods and in the second stage it is carried out with qualitative methods (Cresswell, 2009: 209).   Results and Discussion: To examine the influence of intervening variables, path analysis methods are used. Path analysis is an extension of regression analysis. Path analysis uses regression analysis to estimate the causal relationship between variables (causal model) that has been determined previously based on the theory. Path analysis alone cannot determine causal relationships and also cannot be used as a substitute for researchers to see causal relationships between variables. The results of this study conclude that in general the quality of information on the West Bandung Regency Government website is quite good. Weaknesses that can reduce the value of the quality of information exist in the dimensions of the completeness of the information, namely the existence of several links that lead to blank pages. The recommendation given from the results of this study is to increase improvement efforts so that all menus and links contained on the website can be completed with relevant information, so that users can obtain complete and accurate information This condition is indeed not much different from most local government websites which generally still function as informative or public relations media, and are not yet interactive media (Sosiawan, 2015). Although all websites except the Public Relations section already have links that function to contact relevant agencies via contact menu, but this feature is considered not optimal to accommodate interactive communication.   Research Implications: Satisfaction of the user community with basic public services in the social sector in Bandung Regency West Government as measured by the verbal response of respondents to respondents' satisfaction in receiving basic public services in the social sector which includes body kits, transport of bodies (free ambulances), and funerals are dominated by respondents who express satisfaction with high rating, followed by respondents who stated that they were very satisfied with a very high rating, then followed by respondents who stated that they were dissatisfied with a low rating.   Originality/Value: It also enlarges the body literature on smart city through producing empirical evidences concerning the influences of policies and six smart city program on good governance in developing country.  Strikingly, the originality of this investigation lied in studying the mediating effect of policies on the interlinks between policies and family hope program as well as good governance
实施扶贫政策和家庭希望计划以实现善治的战略(西万隆地区案例研究)
目的:本研究旨在描述电子政务的实施情况,解释西万隆县政府网站的信息质量。电子政务网站的信息质量具有重要作用,因为它将对社会产生广泛影响。由政府官方渠道提交的信息将被公众视为有效信息,因此,如果提交的信息不正确,将导致公众对政府的信任度降低。 理论框架:本研究借鉴了基于实践的观点理论,重点研究了几个构架,并将西万隆行政区电子政务的实施分为存在(信息)阶段和互动阶段。这一阶段表明,西万隆网站仍局限于提供静态信息,没有为公众提供与政府元素在线互动的空间。 研究方法:本研究采用定量研究与定性研究相结合的混合研究方法(定量与定性混合研究方法)。这项关于评估电子政务对善治的影响的研究是一种使用定量-定性方法(混合方法)的评估研究。采用的研究设计是顺序解释设计或组合模式研究。顺序解释设计的组合研究是将定量和定性研究方法按顺序结合起来的研究,在第一阶段使用定量方法进行研究,在第二阶段使用定性方法进行研究(Cresswell,2009:209)。 结果与讨论:为了研究干预变量的影响,采用了路径分析方法。路径分析是回归分析的延伸。路径分析使用回归分析来估计变量之间的因果关系(因果模型),而这种因果关系是之前根据理论确定的。路径分析本身不能确定因果关系,也不能代替研究人员查看变量之间的因果关系。本研究结果认为,总体而言,西万隆区政府网站的信息质量相当不错。在信息的完整性方面存在着可能会降低信息质量价值的不足之处,即存在着一些通向空白页面的链接。本研究结果提出的建议是加大改进力度,使网站上的所有菜单和链接都能包含完整的相关信息,从而使用户能够获得完整准确的信息。这种情况与大多数地方政府网站并无太大区别,后者一般仍作为信息或公共关系媒体,还不是互动媒体(Sosiawan,2015)。虽然除公共关系板块外,其他网站都已经有了通过联系菜单联系相关机构的链接,但这一功能被认为并不适合互动交流。 研究意义:根据受访者对社会部门基本公共服务(包括遗体工具包、遗体运输(免费救护车)和葬礼)的满意度的口头回答,万隆行政区西区政府的用户社区对社会部门基本公共服务的满意度以表示满意的受访者为主,评价较高,其次是表示非常满意的受访者,评价很高,然后是表示不满意的受访者,评价较低。 原创性/价值:通过提供有关政策和六项智慧城市计划对发展中国家良好治理的影响的实证证据,本研究还扩展了有关智慧城市的文献。 引人注目的是,这项调查的独创性在于研究了政策对政策与家庭希望计划以及良好治理之间相互联系的中介效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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