A 2024 nationwide cross-sectional survey to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use and heated tobacco use in Poland

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02402

Mateusz Jankowski, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska, Agnieszka Kamińska, Kuba Sękowski, Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal, Gabriela Moczeniat, Mariusz Gujski, Dorota Kaleta, Janusz Ostrowski, J. Pinkas

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Monitoring tobacco use is one of the most important tobacco control interventions recommended by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use in a nationwide sample of adults in Poland, as well as to identify factors associated with smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. Material and Methods: This nationwide cross-sectional survey was carried out in February 2–4, 2024 using the computer-assisted web interviewing method. The study questionnaire included 17 closed questions on smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. A sample of 1080 adults was selected using a non-probability quota sampling method. Results: Data were collected from 1080 adults, age M±SD 48.4±15.5 years, 53% females. Past 30-day smoking was declared by 30.4% of adults in Poland, including 24.5% of daily smokers. Ever e-cigarette use was declared by 33% of respondents, and 20.6% had ever tried heated tobacco. Past 30-day e-cigarette use was declared by 15.2% of adults, wherein 5.9% were daily e-cigarette users. Past 30-day heated tobacco use was declared by 10.9% of respondents, wherein 4.9% were daily heated tobacco users. One-tenth of adults were dual users (cigarette and e-ciga-rette or heated tobacco), and 6.5% were past 30-day triple users. Age 40–59 years, having less than higher education, and bad economic status were significantly associated with daily smoking (p < 0.05). Age 18–39 years, having less than higher education, and active occupational status (employment/self-employment) were associated with daily e-cigarette use (p < 0.05). Age 18–39 years and active occupational status were associated with daily heated tobacco use (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study provides comprehensive epidemiological data on the current prevalence of smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. The introduction of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products evoked changes in social behaviors related to nicotine use. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(3)

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2024 年全国横断面调查，评估波兰吸烟、使用电子烟和加热烟草的流行率

目标：监测烟草使用情况是世界卫生组织推荐的最重要的烟草控制干预措施之一。本研究旨在评估波兰全国范围内成年人吸烟、使用电子烟和加热烟草的情况，并确定与吸烟、使用电子烟和加热烟草相关的因素。材料和方法：这项全国性横断面调查于 2024 年 2 月 2-4 日进行，采用计算机辅助网络访谈法。调查问卷包括 17 个关于吸烟、使用电子烟和加热烟草的封闭式问题。采用非概率配额抽样法抽取了 1080 名成人样本。结果共收集了 1080 名成年人的数据，年龄（M±SD）为 48.4±15.5 岁，女性占 53%。在波兰，30.4%的成年人宣称过去30天内吸烟，其中包括24.5%的日常吸烟者。33%的受访者曾使用过电子烟，20.6%的受访者曾尝试过加热烟草。有 15.2% 的成年人表示过去 30 天内使用过电子烟，其中 5.9% 是电子烟的日常使用者。10.9%的受访者曾在过去30天内使用过加热烟草，其中4.9%是加热烟草的日常使用者。十分之一的成年人是双重使用者（香烟和电子烟或加热烟草），6.5%是过去 30 天的三重使用者。年龄在 40-59 岁之间、教育程度低于高等教育水平和经济状况不佳与每天吸烟有显著相关性（p < 0.05）。年龄在 18-39 岁之间、教育程度低于高等教育水平、职业状况活跃（就业/自主创业）与每天使用电子烟有关（p < 0.05）。年龄在 18-39 岁之间、职业活跃与每天使用加热烟草有关（p < 0.05）。结论这项研究提供了当前吸烟、使用电子烟和使用加热烟草的流行病学数据。电子烟和加热烟草制品的引入引起了与尼古丁使用相关的社会行为的变化。Int J Occup Med Environ Health.2024;37(3)

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来源期刊

International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.00%

发文量

审稿时长

7.5 months

期刊介绍： The Journal is dedicated to present the contemporary research in occupational and environmental health from all over the world. It publishes works concerning: occupational and environmental: medicine, epidemiology, hygiene and toxicology; work physiology and ergonomics, musculoskeletal problems; psychosocial factors at work, work-related mental problems, aging, work ability and return to work; working hours, shift work; reproductive factors and endocrine disruptors; radiation, ionizing and non-ionizing health effects; agricultural hazards; work safety and injury and occupational health service; climate change and its effects on health; omics, genetics and epigenetics in occupational and environmental health; health effects of exposure to nanoparticles and nanotechnology products; human biomarkers in occupational and environmental health, intervention studies, clinical sciences’ achievements with potential to improve occupational and environmental health.