SIGNIFICANCE OF MEMBRANE AND MOBILE FATTY ACIDS POOLS IN THE TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS COMPLICATIONS PROGRESSION

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the fastest growing 21st Century health problems worldwide, including type 1 DM. In the context of the “epidemic” of diabetes among children, taking into consideration the modern possibilities for medical examination and laboratory studies of patients with DM, the diagnosis of risk factors for the development of diabetes and diabetic complications comes to the fore as yet. This bibliographical review represents the current state on the factors influencing the development of type 1 DM and its complications in children and adolescents, including an assessment of the role of fat metabolism and lipids in the pathogenesis of the disease. The data was gathered from databases eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Dimensions AI and CyberLeninka for 2001-2023.