Enhancing Atm Security System by Using Iris (Eye) Recognition

Irum Ashraf
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Abstract

Newly invented Iris recognition which is a part of biometric identification,offering and purposing an antique method for personal identification, authentication and security by analyzing the random pattern of the iris. By using iris recognition system recognizes the identification of a person from a captured image by comparing it to the human iris patterns stored in an iris template database. The iris template database has been carried out by using three steps the first step is segmentation. Hough transform is used to segment the iris region from the eye image of the CASIA database. The noise and blurring due to eyelid occlusions, reflections is eliminated in the segmentation stage. The third step is normalization. A technique based on Hough Transform was employed on the iris for creating a dimensionally steady and compatible representation of the iris region. The last step and fourth step is feature extraction. In this Local Binary Pattern and Gray level Cooccurrence Matrix are used to extract the features. At last template of the new eye image captured will be compared with the iris template database using Probabilistic Neural Network.
利用虹膜(眼睛)识别加强 Atm 安全系统
新发明的虹膜识别是生物识别的一部分,通过分析虹膜的随机图案,为个人身份识别、身份验证和安全提供了一种古老的方法。虹膜识别系统通过将捕捉到的图像与存储在虹膜模板数据库中的人类虹膜图案进行比较,从而识别出个人身份。虹膜模板数据库的建立分为三个步骤:第一步是分割。使用 Hough 变换从 CASIA 数据库的眼部图像中分割出虹膜区域。在分割阶段,消除了由于眼睑遮挡和反光造成的噪音和模糊。第三步是归一化。采用基于 Hough 变换的技术对虹膜进行归一化处理,使虹膜区域在维度上保持稳定和兼容。最后一步也是第四步是特征提取。在这一步中,使用局部二进制模式和灰度共生矩阵来提取特征。最后,将使用概率神经网络将采集到的新眼睛图像模板与虹膜模板数据库进行比较。
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