Green nail: Etiology and treatment of chloronychia

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
Robert Baran , Bertrand Richert
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

“Green nails” or chloronychia results from an infection mostly caused by Pseudomonas sp. but also from other bacterial or fungal contamination. Its presents as a typical triad: green discoloration of the nail plate with proximal chronic paronychia and disto-lateral onycholysis. In a moist environment, Pseudomonas colonizes onycholysis of any origin (traumatic, inflammatory or tumoral). Nail color varies from pale green to dark green, almost black. Treatment consists in cutting of the detached nail plate, brushing the nail bed with a 2% sodium hypochlorite solution twice daily accompanied by moisture eviction by wearing latex gloves over cotton ones for all daily household tasks.

绿色指甲绿甲癣的病因和治疗
绿甲 "或 "甲癣 "主要由假单胞菌感染引起,也可由其他细菌或真菌感染引起。其表现为典型的三联征:甲板绿色变色、近端慢性甲旁炎和远端甲沟炎。在潮湿的环境中,假单胞菌会在任何原因(外伤、炎症或肿瘤)引起的甲沟炎中定植。指甲颜色从淡绿色到深绿色不等,几乎呈黑色。治疗方法包括剪除脱落的甲板,用 2% 的次氯酸钠溶液刷洗甲床,每天两次,同时在做所有日常家务时都戴上乳胶手套而不是棉手套,以防止潮湿。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
27.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: As the official publication of the French, Belgian and Swiss Societies for Surgery of the Hand, as well as of the French Society of Rehabilitation of the Hand & Upper Limb, ''Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation'' - formerly named "Chirurgie de la Main" - publishes original articles, literature reviews, technical notes, and clinical cases. It is indexed in the main international databases (including Medline). Initially a platform for French-speaking hand surgeons, the journal will now publish its articles in English to disseminate its author''s scientific findings more widely. The journal also includes a biannual supplement in French, the monograph of the French Society for Surgery of the Hand, where comprehensive reviews in the fields of hand, peripheral nerve and upper limb surgery are presented. Organe officiel de la Société française de chirurgie de la main, de la Société française de Rééducation de la main (SFRM-GEMMSOR), de la Société suisse de chirurgie de la main et du Belgian Hand Group, indexée dans les grandes bases de données internationales (Medline, Embase, Pascal, Scopus), Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation - anciennement titrée Chirurgie de la main - publie des articles originaux, des revues de la littérature, des notes techniques, des cas clinique. Initialement plateforme d''expression francophone de la spécialité, la revue s''oriente désormais vers l''anglais pour devenir une référence scientifique et de formation de la spécialité en France et en Europe. Avec 6 publications en anglais par an, la revue comprend également un supplément biannuel, la monographie du GEM, où sont présentées en français, des mises au point complètes dans les domaines de la chirurgie de la main, des nerfs périphériques et du membre supérieur.
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