Effect of Eucalyptus globulus and Ferula assafoetida essential oils and their nanoformulations on the life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae).

IF 1.8 2区农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY

Experimental and Applied Acarology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1007/s10493-024-00929-0

Moosa Saber, Batool Mokhtari

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Abstract

One of the most damaging pests of agricultural crops across the globe is the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. A wide variety of arthropods and plant pathogens can be controlled by essential oils, which are secondary metabolites produced by plants. It is possible to enhance the stability as well as the anti-pest efficiency of plant essential oils by encapsulation. Water distillation was used to extract the essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus and Ferula assafoetida. The chitosan nanoparticles were used to load both essential oils into nanoformulations. Studies were conducted on T. urticae life table characteristics under experimental circumstances to determine the sublethal impacts of essential oils and their nanoformulations. Intrinsic growth rate (r) for population exposed to E. globulus, F. assafoetida essential oils, their nanoformulations and the control were 0.1, 0.069, 0.051, 0.018 and 0.21 per day, respectively. F. assafoetida and E. globulus nanoformulations resulted the lowest fecundity compared to the other treatments. According the result of the lethal and sublethal effects of purified essential oils and nanoformulations of F. assafoetida and E. globulus, they would be recommended for controlling the two-spotted spider mites, T. urticae.

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球桉树和阿魏精油及其纳米制剂对荨麻角蝇（cari: Tetranychidae）生命表参数的影响。

双斑蜘蛛螨（Tetranychus urticae Koch）是对全球农作物危害最大的害虫之一。植物精油是植物产生的次级代谢产物，可以控制多种节肢动物和植物病原体。通过封装可以提高植物精油的稳定性和抗虫效率。我们采用水蒸馏法从蓝桉和阿魏中提取精油。壳聚糖纳米粒子用于将两种精油装入纳米制剂中。在实验条件下对荨麻蝇的生命表特征进行了研究，以确定精油及其纳米制剂的亚致死影响。暴露于球果桉树精油、白芒花精油、其纳米制剂和对照组的种群的内在生长率（r）分别为每天 0.1、0.069、0.051、0.018 和 0.21。与其他处理相比，F. assafoetida 和 E. globulus 纳米制剂的受精率最低。根据纯化的精油和 F. assafoetida 和 E. globulus 纳米制剂的致死和亚致死效果，建议将它们用于控制二斑蜘蛛螨（T. urticae）。

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来源期刊

Experimental and Applied Acarology 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Experimental and Applied Acarology publishes peer-reviewed original papers describing advances in basic and applied research on mites and ticks. Coverage encompasses all Acari, including those of environmental, agricultural, medical and veterinary importance, and all the ways in which they interact with other organisms (plants, arthropods and other animals). The subject matter draws upon a wide variety of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, ecology, epidemiology, physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, immunology, genetics, molecular biology and pest management sciences.