Unraveling the miRNA Puzzle in Atherosclerosis: Revolutionizing Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Approaches.

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1007/s11883-024-01216-4
Ahmed I Abulsoud, Shereen Saeid Elshaer, Nehal I Rizk, Reem Khaled, Amr M Abdelfatah, Ahmed M Aboelyazed, Aly M Waseem, Doha Bashier, Osama A Mohammed, Mohammed S Elballal, Sherif S Abdel Mageed, Mahmoud A Elrebehy, Mohamed Bakr Zaki, Ahmed E Elesawy, Walaa A El-Dakroury, Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim, Sameh Saber, Ahmed S Doghish
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: To eradicate atherosclerotic diseases, novel biomarkers, and future therapy targets must reveal the burden of early atherosclerosis (AS), which occurs before life-threatening unstable plaques form. The chemical and biological features of microRNAs (miRNAs) make them interesting biomarkers for numerous diseases. We summarized the latest research on miRNA regulatory mechanisms in AS progression studies, which may help us use miRNAs as biomarkers and treatments for difficult-to-treat diseases.

Recent findings: Recent research has demonstrated that miRNAs have a regulatory function in the observed changes in gene and protein expression during atherogenesis, the process that leads to atherosclerosis. Several miRNAs play a role in the development of atherosclerosis, and these miRNAs could potentially serve as non-invasive biomarkers for atherosclerosis in various regions of the body. These miRNAs have the potential to serve as biomarkers and targets for early treatment of atherosclerosis. The start and development of AS require different miRNAs. It reviews new research on miRNAs affecting endothelium, vascular smooth muscle, vascular inflammation, lipid retention, and cholesterol metabolism in AS. A miRNA gene expression profile circulates with AS everywhere. AS therapies include lipid metabolism, inflammation reduction, and oxidative stress inhibition. Clinical use of miRNAs requires tremendous progress. We think tiny miRNAs can enable personalized treatment.

Abstract Image

揭开动脉粥样硬化的 miRNA 之谜:彻底改变诊断、预后和治疗方法。
综述的目的:要根除动脉粥样硬化疾病,新型生物标志物和未来的治疗目标必须揭示早期动脉粥样硬化(AS)的负担,早期动脉粥样硬化发生在危及生命的不稳定斑块形成之前。微小RNA(miRNA)的化学和生物学特征使其成为许多疾病的有趣生物标志物。我们总结了在强直性脊柱炎进展研究中有关 miRNA 调控机制的最新研究,这可能有助于我们利用 miRNA 作为生物标志物和治疗难治疾病:最近的研究表明,miRNA 在动脉粥样硬化发生过程中的基因和蛋白质表达变化中具有调控功能。有几种 miRNA 在动脉粥样硬化的发展过程中发挥作用,这些 miRNA 有可能成为身体各部位动脉粥样硬化的非侵入性生物标志物。这些 miRNA 有可能成为生物标志物和动脉粥样硬化早期治疗的靶标。强直性脊柱炎的开始和发展需要不同的 miRNA。本研究回顾了有关影响强直性脊柱炎内皮、血管平滑肌、血管炎症、脂质潴留和胆固醇代谢的 miRNA 的新研究。miRNA基因表达谱随强直性脊柱炎到处循环。强直性脊柱炎疗法包括脂质代谢、减少炎症和抑制氧化应激。miRNA 的临床应用需要取得巨大进展。我们认为,微小的 miRNA 可以实现个性化治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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