Overview of Radiation Therapy in the Management of Localized and Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Current Urology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1007/s11934-024-01217-5
Malcolm D Mattes
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Abstract

Purpose of review: The goal is to describe the evolution of radiation therapy (RT) utilization in the management of localized and metastatic prostate cancer.

Recent findings: Long term data for a variety of hypofractionated definitive RT dose-fractionation schemes has matured, allowing patients and providers many standard-of-care options to choose from. Post-prostatectomy, adjuvant RT has largely been replaced by an early salvage approach. Multiparametric MRI and PSMA PET have enabled increasingly targeted RT delivery to the prostate and oligometastatic tumors. Areas of active investigation include determining the value of proton beam therapy and perirectal spacers, and optimally incorporate genomic tumor profiling and next generation hormonal therapies with RT in the curative setting. The use of radiation therapy to treat prostate cancer is rapidly evolving. In the coming years, there will be continued improvements in a variety of areas to enhance the value of RT in multidisciplinary prostate cancer management.

放射治疗治疗局部和转移性前列腺癌概述。
综述的目的:目的是描述放射治疗(RT)在局部和转移性前列腺癌治疗中的应用演变:最近的研究结果:各种低分次确定性 RT 剂量分次方案的长期数据已经成熟,使患者和医疗服务提供者有了许多标准治疗方案可供选择。前列腺切除术后的辅助 RT 已在很大程度上被早期抢救方法所取代。多参数磁共振成像(MRI)和PSMA正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)使前列腺和少转移肿瘤的RT治疗越来越有针对性。目前正在积极研究的领域包括确定质子束疗法和直肠周围间隔物的价值,以及在治愈性治疗中将肿瘤基因组分析和新一代激素疗法与 RT 最佳结合。利用放射疗法治疗前列腺癌的技术正在迅速发展。在未来几年中,各个领域都将不断改进,以提高 RT 在多学科前列腺癌治疗中的价值。
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来源期刊
Current Urology Reports
Current Urology Reports UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.80%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: This journal intends to review the most important, recently published findings in the field of urology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to the care and prevention of urologic diseases and conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction, female urology, and kidney disease. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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