The immunology of solid organ transplantation

IF 0.2 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Joanne Devlin, William G. Norton, Marc Clancy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Solid organ transplantation has progressed dramatically over the last 50 years; however, rejection still remains one of the barriers to successful transplantation. Immunological processes underlying the mechanisms of rejection are well described and numerous pharmacological agents exist to help suppress a recipient's immune system in order to prolong graft survival. Furthermore, clinician decisions and actions during both the work-up of a potential transplant recipient and in the perioperative phase can impact upon the immunological status of an individual and the likelihood of successful solid organ transplantation. In this article we aim to describe the key processes involved in solid organ immunology and their relevance in anaesthetic practice.

实体器官移植的免疫学
在过去的 50 年里,实体器官移植取得了长足的进步;然而,排斥反应仍然是成功移植的障碍之一。排斥反应机制的免疫学过程已被充分描述,而且有许多药物可以帮助抑制受者的免疫系统,从而延长移植物的存活时间。此外,临床医生在对潜在移植受者进行检查和围手术期所做的决定和采取的行动都会影响个体的免疫状态和成功进行实体器官移植的可能性。本文旨在描述实体器官免疫学的关键过程及其与麻醉实践的相关性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
期刊介绍: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, an invaluable source of up-to-date information, with the curriculum of both the Primary and Final FRCA examinations covered over a three-year cycle. Published monthly this ever-updating text book will be an invaluable source for both trainee and experienced anaesthetists. The enthusiastic editorial board, under the guidance of two eminent and experienced series editors, ensures Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine covers all the key topics in a comprehensive and authoritative manner. Articles now include learning objectives and eash issue features MCQs, facilitating self-directed learning and enabling readers at all levels to test their knowledge. Each issue is divided between basic scientific and clinical sections. The basic science articles include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, physics and clinical measurement, while the clinical sections cover anaesthetic agents and techniques, assessment and perioperative management. Further sections cover audit, trials, statistics, ethical and legal medicine, and the management of acute and chronic pain.
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