Resiliency and Barriers to Successful Aging Among Middle-Aged Mexican Immigrants Residing in a Rural Agricultural Community.

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Elizabeth Ambriz, Nadia Rojas, Obiora C Okoye, Norma M Calderon, Lucia Calderon, Katherine Kogut, Julianna Deardorff, Jacqueline M Torres
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Abstract

Objectives: The Latino population is one of the largest, most diverse, and fastest-growing demographic groups in the United States. Although Latinos enjoy longer life spans and reduced mortality risk relative to non-Hispanic Whites, they have higher rates of chronic health conditions such as diabetes and dementia and live more of their older years with poor health and disability. Such inequities point to the need for this research focused on examining resiliency strategies and barriers to successful aging among various U.S. Latino subgroups.

Methods: This qualitative study used thematic content analysis to examine resiliency strategies and barriers to successful aging among Mexican immigrant women (n = 40) residing in an underserved agricultural community and entering mid-life (mean = 49 years old).

Results: With regards to barriers to successful aging, 3 themes emerged: (1) stressful lifestyle in the United States compared to the participants' home countries; (2) stress from expectations at home; and (3) stress due to work and the various components around work. The following 4 resiliency strategies emerged: (1) family as a motivation for moving forward in life and focusing on the success of children; (2) having a positive mindset; (3) praying to God for strength to overcome obstacles; and (4) self-care.

Discussion: Despite experiencing barriers to successful aging, participants practice various resiliency strategies to age successfully. Because many of the barriers identified are related to poverty-related stressors, systemic solutions addressing the social determinants of health are needed.

居住在农村农业社区的中年墨西哥移民成功养老的复原力和障碍。
目标:拉美裔人口是美国最大、最多样化、增长最快的人口群体之一。与非西班牙裔白人相比,拉美裔人的寿命更长,死亡风险更低,但他们患糖尿病和痴呆症等慢性疾病的比例更高,他们的晚年更多处于健康状况不佳和残疾状态。这些不平等现象表明,有必要开展这项研究,重点考察美国拉丁裔各个亚群体的恢复策略和成功步入老年的障碍:这篇定性论文采用主题内容分析法,研究了居住在服务不足的农业社区、步入中年(平均 = 49 岁)的墨西哥移民妇女(人数=40)的抗逆策略和成功步入老年的障碍:关于成功老龄化的障碍,出现了三个主题:1)与参与者的祖国相比,美国的生活方式充满压力;2)来自家庭期望的压力;3)工作和工作周围各种因素造成的压力。与会者提出了以下四种抗压策略:1)将家庭作为生活前进的动力,并关注子女的成功;2)拥有积极的心态;3)向上帝祈祷,以获得克服障碍的力量;以及 4)自我保健:讨论:尽管在成功步入老年的过程中会遇到各种障碍,但参与者还是采取了各种抗 逆策略,以成功步入老年。由于所发现的许多障碍都与贫困压力有关,因此需要针对健康的社会决定因素制定系统的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
8.10%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences publishes articles on development in adulthood and old age that advance the psychological science of aging processes and outcomes. Articles have clear implications for theoretical or methodological innovation in the psychology of aging or contribute significantly to the empirical understanding of psychological processes and aging. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, attitudes, clinical applications, cognition, education, emotion, health, human factors, interpersonal relations, neuropsychology, perception, personality, physiological psychology, social psychology, and sensation.
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