Infectious risks associated with outdoor sports activities

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Aurélie Velay , Florian Baquer , Julie Brunet , Julie Denis , Assilina Parfut , Emilie Talagrand-Reboul , Yves Hansmann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In France, outdoor sports and activities account for 36% of sports engagement, making outdoor venues the most popular settings for sports participation. Discussing the links between sports and health almost always highlights the beneficial impact of engaging in sports. However, due to a lack of specific notifications, infectious risks are not subject to epidemiological monitoring, and need to be better understood. Since the practice of outdoor sports has become part and parcel of many individuals’ daily routines, it is essential to more accurately characterize the knowledge we have gained about the risks associated with exposure. However, directly associating the practice of a sport with an elevated risk of infectious diseases is a challenging endeavor. Sociological factors based on risk awareness and adoption of protective behaviors in response to the risk are crucial to the orientation of prevention efforts.

This review deals with several (bacteriological, viral, parasitic, and mycological) infectious risks related to outdoor activities practiced in a natural field via contamination routes such as tick-bite, enteric pathogen, skin, and aerosol transmission. We have also detailed a number of preventive measures taking into account the outdoor setting (e.g., vaccination).

与户外体育活动相关的感染风险。
在法国,户外运动和活动占体育参与的 36%,使户外场地成为最受欢迎的体育参与场所。在讨论体育与健康之间的联系时,几乎总是强调参与体育运动的有益影响。然而,由于缺乏具体的通知,传染病的风险没有受到流行病学的监测,因此需要更好地了解这些风险。由于户外运动已成为许多人日常生活的一部分,因此有必要更准确地描述我们所获得的与暴露风险相关的知识。然而,将从事某项运动与传染病风险升高直接联系起来是一项具有挑战性的工作。基于风险意识和针对风险采取保护行为的社会学因素对预防工作的定位至关重要。本综述探讨了与在自然野外进行的户外活动有关的几种(细菌、病毒、寄生虫和真菌)传染病风险,传染途径包括蜱虫叮咬、肠道病原体、皮肤和气溶胶传播。我们还详细介绍了一些考虑到户外环境的预防措施(如接种疫苗)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Infectious diseases now
Infectious diseases now Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
116
审稿时长
40 days
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