A rhetorical move-step analysis of graphical abstracts in experimental research articles

IF 3.1 1区 文学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Qiu Jin, Yuan Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Graphical abstracts (GAs) have recently emerged as an add-on genre of experimental research articles (ERAs) in STEM fields. This study used Swales’ (1990, 2004) framework to analyze GAs’ move and step structures and investigated how they were influenced by ERAs’ take-home messages. Our corpus comprised 110 GAs from 55 high-impact journals across 11 STEM disciplines. Thirty-three specialist informants played a dominant role in identifying ERAs’ take-home messages, GAs’ IMRD moves, and the specific steps realizing those moves. Our findings revealed that GAs’ move and step structures, along with their frequently used moves and steps, are significantly influenced by ERAs’ three distinct types of take-home messages: (1) exploration of new phenomena and/or mechanisms, (2) introduction of new methodologies, and (3) development of new products. GAs tend to fulfill a highlight-to-attract purpose by focusing on ERAs’ main scientific contributions, in contrast to the verbal and video abstracts that fulfill a summarize-to-attract purpose by reproducing ERAs’ full IMRD structure. Our findings enrich the current understanding of GAs’ rhetorical structures and have practical implications for genre-based GA design and pedagogy.

实验研究文章图表式摘要的修辞步骤分析
图解式摘要(GA)近来已成为 STEM 领域实验研究文章(ERA)的一种附加体裁。本研究采用 Swales(1990 年,2004 年)的框架分析了 GA 的移动和步骤结构,并研究了它们如何受到 ERA 的启示信息的影响。我们的语料库包括来自 11 个 STEM 学科 55 种高影响力期刊的 110 篇 GA。33 位专家信息提供者在识别ERA 的归纳信息、GA 的 IMRD 移动以及实现这些移动的具体步骤方面发挥了主导作用。我们的研究结果表明,全球研究机构的行动和步骤结构,以及它们经常使用的行动和步骤,在很大程度上受到ERA三种不同类型的 "带回家的信息 "的影响:(1)探索新现象和/或新机制,(2)引入新方法,以及(3)开发新产品。一般摘要倾向于通过关注ERA的主要科学贡献来实现突出吸引的目的,而口头和视频摘要则通过再现ERA的完整IMRD结构来实现总结吸引的目的。我们的研究结果丰富了目前对全球导航卫星系统修辞结构的理解,对基于体裁的全球导航卫星系统设计和教学具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
81
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of English for Academic Purposes provides a forum for the dissemination of information and views which enables practitioners of and researchers in EAP to keep current with developments in their field and to contribute to its continued updating. JEAP publishes articles, book reviews, conference reports, and academic exchanges in the linguistic, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic description of English as it occurs in the contexts of academic study and scholarly exchange itself.
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