{"title":"Clinical Approach to Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia","authors":"Charlotte A. Easton-Jones MA, VetMB, MRCVS","doi":"10.1016/j.cveq.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49382,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Equine Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Equine Practice","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749073924000324","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
原发性免疫介导的溶血性贫血(IMHA)和血小板减少症(IMTP)在马中很少见,这些疾病通常是继发于潜在疾病。一些病例报告表明,肿瘤与免疫介导的血小板和红细胞破坏之间存在联系。因此,诊断检查应侧重于确定可能的潜在病因,如感染和肿瘤。使用皮质类固醇和硫唑嘌呤进行免疫抑制治疗是主要的治疗方法,但在未排除潜在感染的情况下应谨慎使用。鉴于继发性 IMHA 和 IMTP 病例常常与肿瘤有关,因此原发性病例的预后一般较好。
期刊介绍:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice presents those in the veterinary medicine field with the most current treatment of horses, updates on the latest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Published 3 times a year—in April, August, and December—each issue features expert, state-of-the-art reviews on a single topic in equine practice, including gastroenterology, imaging, infectious diseases, nutrition, orthopedics, pathology, pharmacology and therapeutics, and surgery.