Political trust on the move: Chinese rural-to-urban migrants' trust in local government

IF 6 1区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Chen Zhang , Kathryn S. Quick
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

About 292 million rural-to-urban migrants live and work in cities in Mainland China, yet little has been known about the political attitudes of this large number of people. This study aims to address this gap by exploring Chinese rural-to-urban migrants' trust in county government of their new urban places of residence. Utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies in 2014, we employed ordered logistic regression among rural-to-urban migrants and found that migrants' evaluations of government performance and their interactions with local governments (i.e., having conflicts with officials, being unfairly treated by officials, or having unreasonable delay at government institutions) significantly affect their trust levels. Migrants' socioeconomic status (i.e., income, employment status, and occupational prestige scales) and their experiences of facing discrimination by urban dwellers do not appear to affect migrants' trust in local government. Political trust is an important indicator which signals the quality of government relationships with rural-to-urban migrants and therefore merits additional policy attention, complementing the existing policies mainly focusing on migrants' economic and social improvements.

流动中的政治信任:从农村到城市的中国移民对地方政府的信任
中国大陆约有 2.92 亿农村进城务工人员在城市生活和工作,但人们对这一庞大群体的政治态度却知之甚少。本研究旨在通过探讨中国农村进城务工人员对其新居住地县政府的信任度来填补这一空白。利用 2014 年中国家庭面板研究的数据,我们对从农村到城市的流动人口进行了有序逻辑回归,发现流动人口对政府绩效的评价以及他们与当地政府的互动(即与官员发生冲突、受到官员不公平对待或在政府机构受到不合理拖延)会显著影响他们的信任水平。移民的社会经济地位(即收入、就业状况和职业声望量表)及其面临城市居民歧视的经历似乎并不影响移民对地方政府的信任。政治信任是反映政府与从农村到城市的移民之间关系质量的一个重要指标,因此值得在政策上给予更多关注,以补充现有的主要侧重于改善移民经济和社会状况的政策。
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来源期刊
Cities
Cities URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.00%
发文量
517
期刊介绍: Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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