Transport in the tourist services sector in Poland during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic

Sebastian Sobczuk
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Abstract

Transport plays an essential role in the country's socio-economic development, as it enables efficient functioning of individual sectors of the economy. It is a factor enhancing the development of many areas of life, including tourist travel. A characteristic feature of tourism is the movement of people to places of attractive value. Therefore, transport is necessary for its existence. The tourist industry has been severely affected by the spread of COVID-19. The crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic has weakened the condition of the tourist services sector and affected transport. The article aims to reveal the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transport sector concerning changes in tourist transport passengers. Data on tourist traffic in Poland was used in this publication. It has been shown that the weakening of tourism significantly translated into changes in the number of passengers traveling. The decrease in the number of people transported mainly affected air and road transport; however, more minor differences were observed in transport based on rail, sea, and inland waterways. The decrease in the number of recorded tourist trips was reflected in the shares of individual transport modes in passenger transport. In response to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, travelers' preferences changed regarding their means of transport. Since mid-2021, tourism has been returning to the path of positive development, noticeable in domestic and foreign travel.
在 COVID-19 大流行病引发的危机期间波兰旅游服务部门的运输情况
交通运输在国家的社会经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它能使各个经济部门有效运作。它是促进包括旅游在内的许多生活领域发展的一个因素。旅游业的一个特点是人们前往具有吸引力的地方。因此,交通运输是旅游业存在的必要条件。COVID-19 的蔓延严重影响了旅游业。冠状病毒大流行造成的危机削弱了旅游服务部门的状况,并影响了交通运输。文章旨在揭示 COVID-19 大流行对运输部门的影响,涉及旅游运输乘客的变化。本出版物使用了波兰的旅游交通数据。结果表明,旅游业的衰退极大地改变了旅游乘客的数量。运输人数的减少主要影响了航空和公路运输;然而,在铁路、海运和内陆水路运输中也观察到了较小的差异。有记录的旅游人数的减少反映在各种交通方式在客运中所占的份额上。为了应对 COVID-19 大流行病造成的危机,游客对交通工具的偏好发生了变化。自 2021 年年中以来,旅游业又回到了积极发展的轨道上,这在国内和国外旅游中尤为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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