Applying ‘Mirror Statistics’ in Cross-Border Trade Administration: Case of General Department of Vietnam Customs

Abstract

International merchandise trade statistics plays a substantial role in governing crossborder trade in goods at both global and national levels. In relation to one flow of goods crossing borders, there are two trade data compilations—in the exporting and importing countries—which are to be made in compliance with various regulations and standards. This paper analyses Vietnam’s mirror statistics, focusing on the significant disparities of cross-border trade statistics in 2013–2016 between Vietnam—the reporting country—and its trade partners. The paper investigates the major reasons for the large discrepancies between Vietnam and its partners in cross-border trade documentation and suggest an operational model of mirror statistics to support crossborder trade administration by Vietnam Customs in future years. Cross-border statistics were collected from the General Department of Vietnam Customs and from the United Nations (UN) Comtrade database.