Brain lipid sensing and the neural control of energy balance

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Céline Cruciani-Guglielmacci , Hervé Le Stunff , Christophe Magnan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The central nervous system continuously detects circulating concentrations of lipids such as fatty acids and troglycerides. Once information has been detected, the central nervous system can in turn participate in the control of energy balance and blood sugar levels and in particular regulate the secretion and action of insulin. Neurons capable of detecting circulating lipid variations are located in the hypothalamus and in other regions such as the nucleus accumbens, the striatum or the hippocampus. An excess of lipids will have deleterious effects and may induce central lipotoxicity, in particular following local production of ceramides and the appearance of neuroinflammation which may lead to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

大脑脂质感应与能量平衡的神经控制
中枢神经系统不断检测循环中的脂质浓度,如脂肪酸和甘油三酯。一旦检测到信息,中枢神经系统就会参与控制能量平衡和血糖水平,特别是调节胰岛素的分泌和作用。能够检测循环血脂变化的神经元位于下丘脑和其他区域,如凹凸核、纹状体或海马体。脂质过量会产生有害影响,可能诱发中枢脂毒性,特别是在局部产生神经酰胺和出现神经炎症后,可能导致肥胖和 2 型糖尿病等代谢性疾病。
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来源期刊
Biochimie
Biochimie 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
219
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Biochimie publishes original research articles, short communications, review articles, graphical reviews, mini-reviews, and hypotheses in the broad areas of biology, including biochemistry, enzymology, molecular and cell biology, metabolic regulation, genetics, immunology, microbiology, structural biology, genomics, proteomics, and molecular mechanisms of disease. Biochimie publishes exclusively in English. Articles are subject to peer review, and must satisfy the requirements of originality, high scientific integrity and general interest to a broad range of readers. Submissions that are judged to be of sound scientific and technical quality but do not fully satisfy the requirements for publication in Biochimie may benefit from a transfer service to a more suitable journal within the same subject area.
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