Secondhand Smoke and Socio-Demographic Associated Factors: Results From the Vietnam Population-Based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2022.

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X241257683
Le Thi Thanh Huong, Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, Le Tu Hoang, Phan Van Can, Thang Nguyen-Tien, Nguyen Quynh Anh, Phan Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Thi Huong, Dao Le Hoang Minh, Luong Ngoc Khue, Phan Thi Hai, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Duong Tu Anh, Hoang Van Minh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) has detrimental effects on community health, including coronary heart diseases, stroke, lung cancer etc. This manuscript exploited data from the Vietnam Population-based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey (PGATS) in 2022 to update the prevalence of adult exposure to SHS and associated socio-demographic factors. Methods: With the sample size of 71,981 adults aged 15+ throughout 30 provinces and cities in Vietnam, data was collected using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression modelling were performed. Results: In the past 30 days, 44.4% (95% CI: 44.0%-44.9%) adults aged 15+ exposed to SHS at home while 23.1% (95% CI: 22.6%-23.6%) exposed to SHS at work. Female exposure to SHS in the past 30 days was higher at homes but lower at indoor workplaces. Participants aged 15-24 were likely to have higher odds of SHS exposure in the past 30 days to other age groups. Those living in the urban areas had 1.15 times higher odds (95% CI: 1.08-1.22) of exposure to SHS than those in the rural areas. Current smokers tended to have 2.2 times higher odds of exposure to SHS at the indoor workplaces compared to non-smokers (95% CI: 2.05-2.37). Conclusions: The prevalence of exposure to SHS at home was still relatively high amongst the adult population. While there was a significant reduction of SHS exposure at indoor workplaces, there was a higher prevalence of women being exposed to SHS at home. The Government of Vietnam should continue to strictly implement the smoke-free environment resolution at indoor workplaces and appropriate communication campaigns to protect people, especially women from SHS exposure at homes.

二手烟与社会人口相关因素:2022 年越南以人口为基础的省级全球成人烟草调查的结果。
背景:二手烟(SHS)对社区健康有不利影响,包括冠心病、中风、肺癌等。本手稿利用 2022 年越南以人口为基础的省级全球成人烟草调查(PGATS)数据,更新了成人接触 SHS 的流行率及相关社会人口因素。研究方法使用全球成人烟草调查(GATS)问卷收集了越南30个省市71981名15岁以上成人的样本数据。进行了二元分析和多变量逻辑回归建模。结果显示在过去 30 天内,44.4%(95% CI:44.0%-44.9%)的 15 岁以上成年人在家中接触过有害气体,23.1%(95% CI:22.6%-23.6%)在工作场所接触过有害气体。在过去 30 天内,女性在家中接触 SHS 的比例较高,但在室内工作场所接触 SHS 的比例较低。与其他年龄组相比,15-24 岁的参与者在过去 30 天内暴露于 SHS 的几率更高。居住在城市地区的人比居住在农村地区的人接触有害气体的几率高 1.15 倍(95% CI:1.08-1.22)。与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟者在室内工作场所接触 SHS 的几率往往高出 2.2 倍(95% CI:2.05-2.37)。结论在成年人口中,在家中暴露于 SHS 的比例仍然相对较高。虽然在室内工作场所暴露于 SHS 的情况明显减少,但妇女在家中暴露于 SHS 的比例较高。越南政府应继续在室内工作场所严格执行无烟环境决议,并开展适当的宣传活动,以保护人们,尤其是妇女,避免在家中接触 SHS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Tobacco Use Insights
Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
4.50%
发文量
32
审稿时长
8 weeks
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