Secondhand Smoke and Socio-Demographic Associated Factors: Results From the Vietnam Population-Based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2022.

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X241257683
Le Thi Thanh Huong, Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, Le Tu Hoang, Phan Van Can, Thang Nguyen-Tien, Nguyen Quynh Anh, Phan Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Thi Huong, Dao Le Hoang Minh, Luong Ngoc Khue, Phan Thi Hai, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Duong Tu Anh, Hoang Van Minh
{"title":"Secondhand Smoke and Socio-Demographic Associated Factors: Results From the Vietnam Population-Based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2022.","authors":"Le Thi Thanh Huong, Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, Le Tu Hoang, Phan Van Can, Thang Nguyen-Tien, Nguyen Quynh Anh, Phan Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Thi Huong, Dao Le Hoang Minh, Luong Ngoc Khue, Phan Thi Hai, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Duong Tu Anh, Hoang Van Minh","doi":"10.1177/1179173X241257683","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Secondhand smoke (SHS) has detrimental effects on community health, including coronary heart diseases, stroke, lung cancer etc. This manuscript exploited data from the Vietnam Population-based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey (PGATS) in 2022 to update the prevalence of adult exposure to SHS and associated socio-demographic factors. <b>Methods:</b> With the sample size of 71,981 adults aged 15+ throughout 30 provinces and cities in Vietnam, data was collected using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression modelling were performed. <b>Results:</b> In the past 30 days, 44.4% (95% CI: 44.0%-44.9%) adults aged 15+ exposed to SHS at home while 23.1% (95% CI: 22.6%-23.6%) exposed to SHS at work. Female exposure to SHS in the past 30 days was higher at homes but lower at indoor workplaces. Participants aged 15-24 were likely to have higher odds of SHS exposure in the past 30 days to other age groups. Those living in the urban areas had 1.15 times higher odds (95% CI: 1.08-1.22) of exposure to SHS than those in the rural areas. Current smokers tended to have 2.2 times higher odds of exposure to SHS at the indoor workplaces compared to non-smokers (95% CI: 2.05-2.37). <b>Conclusions:</b> The prevalence of exposure to SHS at home was still relatively high amongst the adult population. While there was a significant reduction of SHS exposure at indoor workplaces, there was a higher prevalence of women being exposed to SHS at home. The Government of Vietnam should continue to strictly implement the smoke-free environment resolution at indoor workplaces and appropriate communication campaigns to protect people, especially women from SHS exposure at homes.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11141229/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tobacco Use Insights","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X241257683","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) has detrimental effects on community health, including coronary heart diseases, stroke, lung cancer etc. This manuscript exploited data from the Vietnam Population-based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey (PGATS) in 2022 to update the prevalence of adult exposure to SHS and associated socio-demographic factors. Methods: With the sample size of 71,981 adults aged 15+ throughout 30 provinces and cities in Vietnam, data was collected using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression modelling were performed. Results: In the past 30 days, 44.4% (95% CI: 44.0%-44.9%) adults aged 15+ exposed to SHS at home while 23.1% (95% CI: 22.6%-23.6%) exposed to SHS at work. Female exposure to SHS in the past 30 days was higher at homes but lower at indoor workplaces. Participants aged 15-24 were likely to have higher odds of SHS exposure in the past 30 days to other age groups. Those living in the urban areas had 1.15 times higher odds (95% CI: 1.08-1.22) of exposure to SHS than those in the rural areas. Current smokers tended to have 2.2 times higher odds of exposure to SHS at the indoor workplaces compared to non-smokers (95% CI: 2.05-2.37). Conclusions: The prevalence of exposure to SHS at home was still relatively high amongst the adult population. While there was a significant reduction of SHS exposure at indoor workplaces, there was a higher prevalence of women being exposed to SHS at home. The Government of Vietnam should continue to strictly implement the smoke-free environment resolution at indoor workplaces and appropriate communication campaigns to protect people, especially women from SHS exposure at homes.

二手烟与社会人口相关因素:2022 年越南以人口为基础的省级全球成人烟草调查的结果。
背景:二手烟(SHS)对社区健康有不利影响,包括冠心病、中风、肺癌等。本手稿利用 2022 年越南以人口为基础的省级全球成人烟草调查(PGATS)数据,更新了成人接触 SHS 的流行率及相关社会人口因素。研究方法使用全球成人烟草调查(GATS)问卷收集了越南30个省市71981名15岁以上成人的样本数据。进行了二元分析和多变量逻辑回归建模。结果显示在过去 30 天内,44.4%(95% CI:44.0%-44.9%)的 15 岁以上成年人在家中接触过有害气体,23.1%(95% CI:22.6%-23.6%)在工作场所接触过有害气体。在过去 30 天内,女性在家中接触 SHS 的比例较高,但在室内工作场所接触 SHS 的比例较低。与其他年龄组相比,15-24 岁的参与者在过去 30 天内暴露于 SHS 的几率更高。居住在城市地区的人比居住在农村地区的人接触有害气体的几率高 1.15 倍(95% CI:1.08-1.22)。与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟者在室内工作场所接触 SHS 的几率往往高出 2.2 倍(95% CI:2.05-2.37)。结论在成年人口中,在家中暴露于 SHS 的比例仍然相对较高。虽然在室内工作场所暴露于 SHS 的情况明显减少,但妇女在家中暴露于 SHS 的比例较高。越南政府应继续在室内工作场所严格执行无烟环境决议,并开展适当的宣传活动,以保护人们,尤其是妇女,避免在家中接触 SHS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Tobacco Use Insights
Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
4.50%
发文量
32
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信