Biometry and Fecundity of Some Threatened Fish Species of River Gomti of Northern India

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY
Rakesh Goswami, Farah Bano, Agha Parvez Masih, Mohd Serajuddin
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Abstract

The wild population of Eutropiichthys vacha, Ompok pabda, Chitala chitala and Botio lohachata has been declined and is presently listed under threatened category owing to reduced abundance. A total of 308 samples of 4 threatened species representing three order and four families were procured during April 2019 to March 2020 from 6 different sites (Ghazipur, Jaunpur, Sultanpur, Barabanki, Lucknow and Sitapur) of River Gomti. A minimum of 10 female individuals were selected to study the biometry, health and absolute fecundity. In the present study, the value of regression coefficient (b) obtained via length-weight relationship showed high heterogeneity where a fish showed isometric (b = 3), negative (b < 3) to positive (b > 3) allometric growth patterns. Fulton’s condition factor (K) was relatively found to be less than “1” which reflects the depletion in energy reserves except in B. lohachata collected from Jaunpur. The absolute fecundity varied from 1604 to 9049 and significantly different at the level of p < 0.001. In E. vacha, the “b” value ranges between 1.006–3.035, in O. pabda, the “b” value ranges between 2.628–3.469 and in C. chitala the “b” value was 2.426 and 3.255 and in B. lohachata the value of “b” was 3.180 which are considered to be the new record for fishdata base. The present study contributes the comparative description of growth pattern, well being and reproductive parameters of selected threatened fishes of River Gomti, India. The information gathered will be considered as baseline knowledge for future research to contemplate management strategies with reference to selected threatened fish species.

Abstract Image

印度北部戈姆蒂河一些濒危鱼类的生物量和繁殖力
摘要Eutropiichthys vacha、Ompok pabda、Chitala chitala和Botio lohachata的野生种群数量已经下降,由于数量减少,目前已被列入濒危类别。在 2019 年 4 月至 2020 年 3 月期间,我们在戈姆蒂河的 6 个不同地点(加齐普尔、琼普尔、苏丹普尔、巴拉班吉、勒克瑙和西塔普尔)共采集了 4 个受威胁物种的 308 份样本,分别代表 3 目 4 科。至少选取 10 只雌性个体来研究其生物测量、健康状况和绝对繁殖力。在本研究中,通过长度-重量关系获得的回归系数(b)值显示出高度异质性,鱼类呈现出等距(b = 3)、负(b < 3)到正(b > 3)异速生长模式。富尔顿条件因子(K)相对小于 "1",这反映了能量储备的枯竭,但从 Jaunpur 采集的 B. lohachata 除外。绝对繁殖力从 1604 到 9049 不等,在 p < 0.001 的水平上有显著差异。在 E. vacha 中,"b "值介于 1.006-3.035 之间,在 O. pabda 中,"b "值介于 2.628-3.469 之间,在 C. chitala 中,"b "值为 2.426 和 3.255,在 B. lohachata 中,"b "值为 3.180,这被认为是鱼类数据库的新记录。本研究对印度贡蒂河部分濒危鱼类的生长模式、健康状况和繁殖参数进行了比较描述。收集到的信息将被视为未来研究的基线知识,以便参照选定的濒危鱼类物种制定管理策略。
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来源期刊
Biology Bulletin
Biology Bulletin 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology Bulletin (Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk – Seriya Biologicheskaya) is an interdisciplinary journal of general biology. It focuses on fundamental studies in the fields of cell biology, biochemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, and ecology. This journal publishes current materials of experimental studies and surveys on current problems in general biology. It also publishes information on scientific conferences and new books in the fields of general biology.
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