Antigenic Cartography of SARS-CoV-2

IF 2.3 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ekaterina A. Astakhova, Alexey A. Morozov, Julia D. Vavilova, Alexander V. Filatov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antigenic cartography is a tool for interpreting and visualizing antigenic differences between virus variants based on virus neutralization data. This approach has been successfully used in the selection of influenza vaccine seed strains. With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants escaping vaccine-induced antibody response, adjusting COVID-19 vaccines has become essential. This review provides information on the antigenic differences between SARS-CoV-2 variants revealed by antigenic cartography and explores a potential of antigenic cartography-based methods (e.g., building antibody landscapes and neutralization breadth gain plots) for the quantitative assessment of the breadth of the antibody response. Understanding the antigenic differences of SARS-CoV-2 and the possibilities of the formed humoral immunity aids in the prompt modification of preventative vaccines against COVID-19.

Abstract Image

SARS-CoV-2 的抗原图谱
摘要 抗原制图是一种根据病毒中和数据解释和直观显示病毒变异株之间抗原差异的工具。这种方法已成功用于流感疫苗种子株的选择。随着逃避疫苗诱导抗体反应的 SARS-CoV-2 变异株的出现,调整 COVID-19 疫苗变得至关重要。本综述介绍了抗原图谱揭示的 SARS-CoV-2 变体之间的抗原差异,并探讨了基于抗原图谱的方法(如构建抗体景观和中和广度增益图)在定量评估抗体反应广度方面的潜力。了解 SARS-CoV-2 的抗原差异和所形成的体液免疫的可能性有助于及时改进针对 COVID-19 的预防性疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biochemistry (Moscow)
Biochemistry (Moscow) 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
139
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biochemistry (Moscow) is the journal that includes research papers in all fields of biochemistry as well as biochemical aspects of molecular biology, bioorganic chemistry, microbiology, immunology, physiology, and biomedical sciences. Coverage also extends to new experimental methods in biochemistry, theoretical contributions of biochemical importance, reviews of contemporary biochemical topics, and mini-reviews (News in Biochemistry).
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