Effect of maternal antibody upon vaccination with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine virus diarrhea vaccines.

A M Menanteau-Horta, T R Ames, D W Johnson, J C Meiske
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Abstract

This report presents the normal rate of decay of maternal antibody and the influence of maternal antibody on responses to a single vaccination with modified-live bovine virus diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus vaccines at 196 days of age and on response to vaccinations with the same vaccines given twice at 84 and 196 days of age. Passive immunity decreased to near zero over the first six months of life for both bovine virus diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis controls. All calves seroconverted to bovine virus diarrhea vaccine at 84 days of age, even though high levels (greater than 1:32) of maternal antibodies were present. These calves did not seroconvert to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine at 84 days of age when high levels (less than 1:16) of maternal antibodies were present. Calves responded well to bovine virus diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccines given only once at 196 days of age after passive immunity disappeared. Calves which were revaccinated with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis seroconverted showing a more rapid response than the single vaccinates. Those revaccinated with bovine virus diarrhea showed an immediate response of small magnitude.

母源抗体对传染性牛鼻气管炎和牛病毒性腹泻疫苗接种的影响。
本报告介绍了母源抗体的正常衰减率和母源抗体对196日龄时单次接种改良活牛病毒腹泻和传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒疫苗的反应以及对84日龄和196日龄两次接种相同疫苗的反应的影响。对于牛病毒性腹泻和传染性牛鼻气管炎控制组,在生命的头六个月,被动免疫力下降到接近零。所有犊牛在84日龄时血清转化为牛病毒腹泻疫苗,即使存在高水平的母源抗体(大于1:32)。这些犊牛在84日龄时没有血清转化为传染性牛鼻气管炎疫苗,此时存在高水平的母源抗体(小于1:16)。小牛对牛病毒性腹泻和传染性牛鼻气管炎疫苗反应良好,仅在196日龄被动免疫消失后接种一次。再次接种传染性牛鼻气管炎血清转化疫苗的小牛表现出比单一疫苗更快的反应。那些再次接种牛病毒腹泻疫苗的人显示出小幅度的立即反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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