Abordaje de la salud mental del migrante y de la mutilación genital femenina en atención primaria

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Consuelo (Rou) Sánchez Collado , Ethel Sequeira-Aymar , Carme Saperas Pérez , Silvia Barro Lugo , Federica Gutierrez de Quijano Miceli , Núria Barlam Torres
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Abstract

Mental Health (MH) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) are two aspects of migrant health that should be addressed and screened in primary care. These topics are inherently sensitive, often challenging and difficult to approach in routine consultations. Providing comprehensive care and management needs both knowledge and a careful approach, yet these factors may sometimes result in low screening of both health issues.

Migration itself does not inherently lead to MH disorders. However, the various experiences encountered throughout the migration process can contribute to MH challenges. Migrants face the same issues as the rest of the population, but their expressions may differ. Therefore, it is important to understand the cultural contexts and create a supportive environment within healthcare to effectively address both MH and FGM.

FGM is a serious health issue for girls and women that should be assessed in primary care. This includes prevention for at-risk girls, support and care for affected women and community initiatives. To engage with individuals from high-risk countries, both men and women is essential to facilitate change and help to end this harmful practice.

[移民心理健康和切割女性生殖器的初级方法]。
心理健康(MH)和切割女性生殖器官(FGM)是移民健康的两个方面,应在初级保健中加以解决和筛查。这些话题本身就很敏感,往往具有挑战性,在常规咨询中很难处理。提供全面的护理和管理既需要知识,也需要谨慎的方法,但这些因素有时可能导致这两个健康问题的筛查率较低。移民本身并不会导致心理健康失调。然而,在整个移民过程中遇到的各种经历可能会导致心理健康方面的挑战。移民面临的问题与其他人群相同,但表现形式可能有所不同。因此,重要的是要了解文化背景,并在医疗保健中创造一个支持性环境,以有效解决 MH 和女性外阴残割问题。女性外阴残割对女童和妇女来说是一个严重的健康问题,应在初级保健中进行评估。这包括对高危女童的预防、对受影响妇女的支持和护理以及社区倡议。让来自高风险国家的男性和女性参与进来,对于促进改变和帮助终止这一有害习俗至关重要。
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来源期刊
Atencion Primaria
Atencion Primaria 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
156
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.
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