{"title":"Nannostelium ampullaceum gen. et sp. nov., a tiny new member of the protosteloid amoeba of the Cavosteliida (Variosea, Amoebozoa)","authors":"Yoshiaki Iwamoto, Takeshi Nakayama","doi":"10.1016/j.protis.2024.126046","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Protosteloid amoebae are slime molds characterized by simple sporocarp comprised only of a stalk and typically single spore. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies showed that protosteloid amoebae are scattered among the Amoebozoa, but most of them belongs to the Variosea. The Cavosteliida is one of the largest protosteloid group of the Variosea. We have established novel protosteloid amoeba strain YIP-63 from the fruiting body of jelly fugus <em>Auricularia</em> sp. The strain YIP-63 is unique to have a tiny sporocarp and amoeba comparing to the other protosteloid species, and trophic amoebae forming both round and branched shape. The molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene suggest that YIP-63 represents a novel lineage in the Cavosteliida. Therefore, we propose the new genus and new species for the strain YIP-63 as <em>Nannostelium ampullaceum</em> gen. et sp. nov. We provide morphological and molecular data on this novel protosteloid amoeba.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20781,"journal":{"name":"Protist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Protist","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461024000385","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Protosteloid amoebae are slime molds characterized by simple sporocarp comprised only of a stalk and typically single spore. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies showed that protosteloid amoebae are scattered among the Amoebozoa, but most of them belongs to the Variosea. The Cavosteliida is one of the largest protosteloid group of the Variosea. We have established novel protosteloid amoeba strain YIP-63 from the fruiting body of jelly fugus Auricularia sp. The strain YIP-63 is unique to have a tiny sporocarp and amoeba comparing to the other protosteloid species, and trophic amoebae forming both round and branched shape. The molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene suggest that YIP-63 represents a novel lineage in the Cavosteliida. Therefore, we propose the new genus and new species for the strain YIP-63 as Nannostelium ampullaceum gen. et sp. nov. We provide morphological and molecular data on this novel protosteloid amoeba.
期刊介绍:
Protist is the international forum for reporting substantial and novel findings in any area of research on protists. The criteria for acceptance of manuscripts are scientific excellence, significance, and interest for a broad readership. Suitable subject areas include: molecular, cell and developmental biology, biochemistry, systematics and phylogeny, and ecology of protists. Both autotrophic and heterotrophic protists as well as parasites are covered. The journal publishes original papers, short historical perspectives and includes a news and views section.