{"title":"Study of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms in a real trichromatic dyeing process by capillary electrophoresis with UV detection","authors":"Zijie Lu, Jiashun Xu, Zhongqi Xu, Yi Zhong, Zhiping Mao, Weidong Meng","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00600-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Detecting the concentration of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed products is essential for controlling the dyeing process and is an important guide for upgrading and improving textile dyeing technology. In this study, capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV detection was for the first time applied in a real trichromatic dyeing process to provide qualitative and quantitative determination of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms. Here, three original reactive dyes (SES-Cl-red-195, SES-Cl-yellow-145, and SES-Cl-blue-194), their vinyl sulfone forms (VS-Cl-red-195, VS-Cl-yellow-145, and VS-Cl-blue-194), and complete hydrolyzed forms (HES-OH-red-195, HES-OH-yellow-145, and HES-OH-blue-194) could be baseline separated in our developed BGE comprised of 10.0 mol/L Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, 15% (V/V) ACN at pH 8.50 that adjusted by 0.50 mol/L H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>. The LODs (<i>S</i>/<i>N</i> = 3) of nine analytes ranged from 0.3 to 1.3 mg/L, and high sensitivities were achieved with UV detection. The RSDs of peak area and migration time were in the ranges of 1.4–3.8% and 0.39–1.29%, which indicated the CE methods were reliable for studying different dye forms in complex dye baths, and for evaluating dyeing process quality. Thus, the percentage of dye-uptake in single and trichromatic combination dyes was calculated based on the concentration of the original and their vinyl sulfone and hydrolyzed forms, and the result was consistent with the traditional UV–Vis method.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analytical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44211-024-00600-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Detecting the concentration of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed products is essential for controlling the dyeing process and is an important guide for upgrading and improving textile dyeing technology. In this study, capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV detection was for the first time applied in a real trichromatic dyeing process to provide qualitative and quantitative determination of reactive dyes and their hydrolyzed forms. Here, three original reactive dyes (SES-Cl-red-195, SES-Cl-yellow-145, and SES-Cl-blue-194), their vinyl sulfone forms (VS-Cl-red-195, VS-Cl-yellow-145, and VS-Cl-blue-194), and complete hydrolyzed forms (HES-OH-red-195, HES-OH-yellow-145, and HES-OH-blue-194) could be baseline separated in our developed BGE comprised of 10.0 mol/L Na2B4O7, 15% (V/V) ACN at pH 8.50 that adjusted by 0.50 mol/L H3BO3. The LODs (S/N = 3) of nine analytes ranged from 0.3 to 1.3 mg/L, and high sensitivities were achieved with UV detection. The RSDs of peak area and migration time were in the ranges of 1.4–3.8% and 0.39–1.29%, which indicated the CE methods were reliable for studying different dye forms in complex dye baths, and for evaluating dyeing process quality. Thus, the percentage of dye-uptake in single and trichromatic combination dyes was calculated based on the concentration of the original and their vinyl sulfone and hydrolyzed forms, and the result was consistent with the traditional UV–Vis method.
期刊介绍:
Analytical Sciences is an international journal published monthly by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. The journal publishes papers on all aspects of the theory and practice of analytical sciences, including fundamental and applied, inorganic and organic, wet chemical and instrumental methods.
This publication is supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Result of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.