The Study of the State of Monoaminergic Systems in the Brain Structures of the Offsprings of Female BALB/c Mice at Different Stages of Formation of Autism Spectrum Disorders

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
V. S. Kudrin, V. B. Narkevich, A. A. Alymov, I. G. Kapitsa, K. A. Kasabov, P. L. Naplyokova, N. V. Kudryashov, T. A. Voronina
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Abstract—The study of the status of norepinephrine-, dopamine- and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems of BALB/C mice brain structures on 15 and 64 days of postnatal development (PD) in the model of autistic disturbances induced by injection of sodium valproate (SV, 400 mg/kg , s/c) to pregnant females was carried out using the HPLC/ED method. The level of both catechol- and indolamines in the brain structures of control mice at the age of 15 days was significantly lower than in adult animals at the age of 64 days. Prenatal administration of SV caused a decrease in all parameters of monoaminergic neurotransmission in the striatum of offspring at the age of 15 days but had no effect in other brain structures studied. Subsequently, the level of dopamine increased and by the 64th day of PD did not differ from the parameters of the control group. The parameters of the serotonergic system changed in a similar pattern, with the content of serotonin and the serotonin metabolite 5-OIAA in the striatum increasing gradually and reaching maximum values by the 64th day of PD. Our data allows to assume that the administration of SV to pregnant females affects the activity of the dopamine and serotonergic systems of the brain of the offspring causing a decrease in their activity in the striatum by the 15th day of PD followed by restoration to control values by the 64th day, which we previously observed in male pups. Thus, the patterns of dynamic changes in the neurochemical profile do not differ between males and females.

Abstract Image

自闭症谱系障碍不同形成阶段雌性 BALB/c 小鼠后代脑结构中单胺能系统状态的研究
摘要--采用高效液相色谱/电化学方法研究了妊娠雌性小鼠注射丙戊酸钠(SV,400 mg/kg ,s/c)诱导的自闭症模型中,BALB/C小鼠出生后15天和64天脑结构中去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺和5-羟色胺能神经递质系统的状况。对照组小鼠 15 天龄时脑结构中儿茶酚和吲哚胺的水平明显低于 64 天龄的成年动物。产前给予 SV 会导致 15 天大的后代纹状体中所有单胺类神经递质参数的下降,但对其他脑结构没有影响。随后,多巴胺的水平升高,到生长迟缓期的第 64 天,多巴胺的水平与对照组的参数没有差异。血清素能系统的参数也发生了类似的变化,纹状体中血清素和血清素代谢物 5-OIAA 的含量逐渐增加,并在帕金森病的第 64 天达到最大值。我们的数据表明,妊娠雌鼠服用 SV 会影响后代大脑中多巴胺和血清素能系统的活性,导致纹状体中多巴胺和血清素能系统的活性在妊娠后第 15 天下降,然后在第 64 天恢复到控制值,这与我们之前在雄性幼鼠身上观察到的情况相同。因此,雌雄幼崽神经化学特征的动态变化模式并无不同。
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来源期刊
Neurochemical Journal
Neurochemical Journal 医学-神经科学
自引率
20.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Journal (Neirokhimiya) provides a source for the communication of the latest findings in all areas of contemporary neurochemistry and other fields of relevance (including molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, neuroimmunology, pharmacology) in an afford to expand our understanding of the functions of the nervous system. The journal presents papers on functional neurochemistry, nervous system receptors, neurotransmitters, myelin, chromaffin granules and other components of the nervous system, as well as neurophysiological and clinical aspects, behavioral reactions, etc. Relevant topics include structure and function of the nervous system proteins, neuropeptides, nucleic acids, nucleotides, lipids, and other biologically active components. The journal is devoted to the rapid publication of regular papers containing the results of original research, reviews highlighting major developments in neurochemistry, short communications, new experimental studies that use neurochemical methodology, descriptions of new methods of value for neurochemistry, theoretical material suggesting novel principles and approaches to neurochemical problems, presentations of new hypotheses and significant findings, discussions, chronicles of congresses, meetings, and conferences with short presentations of the most sensational and timely reports, information on the activity of the Russian and International Neurochemical Societies, as well as advertisements of reagents and equipment.
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