Glyphosate: a review on its widespread prevalence and occurrence across various systems

IF 3.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Mishika Ahuja, Lakhan Kumar, Krishan Kumar, Vyas Madhavrao Shingatgeri and Saroj Kumar
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Abstract

Glyphosate (GLY), a versatile herbicide with several applications, has become quite popular for controlling weed growth in residential, commercial, and agricultural settings. Its widespread acceptance has been facilitated by its effectiveness and low cost. However, overuse and improper application of GLY have become an urgent concern, raising questions about potential harm to human health and environmental sustainability. Studies have revealed that GLY exhibits toxic properties that can lead to detrimental consequences for human well-being. These include the potential to induce cancer, contribute to birth defects, and disrupt reproductive functions. Moreover, when exposed to non-target organisms, GLY has been found to inflict adverse impacts on various forms of aquatic life, insects, and essential soil microorganisms. Because of its great solubility and low quantities in soil and water, GLY detection is a difficult process. In response to the concerns surrounding GLY, several detection techniques have been devised, encompassing chromatography, immunoassays, and mass spectrometry. These methods play a crucial role in investigating the ramifications associated with GLY application in agriculture and the environment. The study also emphasizes the need for continued research to fully understand the long-term effects of GLY exposure on human health and the environment.

Abstract Image

草甘膦:关于草甘膦在各种系统中广泛流行和出现的综述
草甘膦(GLY)是一种多用途除草剂,有多种用途,在住宅、商业和农业环境中控制杂草生长方面颇受欢迎。草甘膦的有效性和成本优势促进了它被广泛接受。然而,GLY 的过度使用和不当施用已成为一个亟待解决的问题,引发了对人类健康和环境可持续性的潜在危害。研究表明,GLY 具有毒性,可对人类健康造成有害影响。其中包括可能诱发癌症、导致先天缺陷和破坏生殖功能。此外,当 GLY 暴露于非目标生物时,它还会对各种形式的水生生物、昆虫和重要的土壤微生物造成不利影响。由于 GLY 在土壤和水中的溶解度高且含量低,因此 GLY 的检测工作十分困难。为了解决 GLY 引起的问题,人们开发了多种检测技术,包括色谱法、免疫测定法和质谱法。这些方法在调查草甘膦在农业和环境中应用的相关影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该研究还强调,需要继续开展研究,以充分了解接触草甘膦对人类健康和环境的长期影响。
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CiteScore
1.90
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0.00%
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