Meta-Competencies as a Key Factor of Individual and Team Effectiveness

T. N. Kameneva, V. A. Shevirev, P. Shikhgafizov
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Abstract

Relevance. The article discusses issues related to the development of media competence of university students as a key factor in the effectiveness of individual and team work. The development of IT technologies and changes in the system of social communications lead to the constant development of competencies, primarily metacompetencies. At the same time, there is a "gap" between the levels of public administration, the development of technology, personnel and the socio-economic sphere, which leads to a social catastrophe. The elimination of such a "gap" is possible only with the development of staff competencies. The results of specific studies evaluating the effectiveness of individual and team work using methods of nonlinear dynamics, multifactorial regression and cognitive modeling are presented.The purpose is to give an idea of meta-competencies and models of their practical use in individual and team work.Objectives: to conduct a brief analysis of: existing competence-based approaches, including to give an idea of the non-classical competence approach; the "holistic competence model" used in the management of competence development; to give an idea of the educational situational center (USC) as an effective gaming environment for the development of competencies; to propose a scheme for the synthesis of scientific, educational and managerial practices used at the university; to give a general idea of the different types of social trajectories; to give an idea of the student's educational and career trajectory as one of the types of social trajectories designed to manage the development of competencies.Methodology. In studying this topic, the following methods were used: the method of theoretical analysis of the sources of research of the problem, the illustrative-graphical method, the method of comparative analysis, as well as various types of modeling (nonlinear dynamics of processes, multifactorial regression and cognitive modeling).Results. The article presents an analysis of the results of practical research in the field of all types of modeling used.Conclusion. In the process of formation and development of meta-competencies, both individual and team, the authors propose to use various types of modeling (a system of models) designed to manage meta-competencies in project work
元能力是个人和团队效率的关键因素
相关性。文章讨论了与大学生媒体能力发展有关的问题,媒体能力是个人和团队工作效率的关键因素。信息技术的发展和社会传播体系的变化导致能力(主要是元能力)的不断发展。与此同时,公共管理水平、技术发展、人员和社会经济领域之间存在着 "差距",这导致了一场社会灾难。只有提高工作人员的能力,才能消除这种 "差距"。本文介绍了使用非线性动力学、多因素回归和认知建模等方法对个人和团队工作的有效性进行评估的具体研究结果,目的是让人们了解元能力及其在个人和团队工作中的实际应用模式。目标:简要分析现有的以能力为基础的方法,包括对非经典能力方法的认识;在能力培养管理中使用的 "整体能力模型";对教育情境中心(USC)作为能力培养的有效游戏环境的认识;对大学中使用的科学、教育和管理实践的综合方案的建议;对不同类型的社会轨迹的总体认识;对学生的教育和职业轨迹作为旨在管理能力培养的社会轨迹类型之一的认识。研究方法。在研究该课题时,使用了以下方法:问题研究来源的理论分析法、图解法、比较分析法以及各种建模方法(非线性动态过程、多因素回归和认知建模)。文章对各种建模方法的实际研究成果进行了分析。在个人和团队元能力的形成和发展过程中,作者建议使用各种类型的建模(模型系统)来管理项目工作中的元能力。
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