Activation of Inflammasomes and Relevant Modulators for the Treatment of Microglia-mediated Neuroinflammation in Ischemic Stroke.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Molecular Neurobiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1007/s12035-024-04225-1
Ze-Jie Zeng, Xiaobing Lin, Liu Yang, Yi Li, Wen Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the brain's resident immune patrol, microglia mediate endogenous immune responses to central nervous system injury in ischemic stroke, thereby eliciting either neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects. The association of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation with the progression of ischemic stroke is evident through diverse signaling pathways, notably involving inflammasomes. Within microglia, inflammasomes play a pivotal role in promoting the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18), facilitating pyroptosis, and triggering immune infiltration, ultimately leading to neuronal cell dysfunction. Addressing the persistent and widespread inflammation holds promise as a breakthrough in enhancing the treatment of ischemic stroke.

Abstract Image

激活炎症体和相关调节剂以治疗缺血性脑卒中中由小胶质细胞介导的神经炎症
作为大脑的常驻免疫巡逻队,小胶质细胞介导缺血性中风中枢神经系统损伤的内源性免疫反应,从而产生神经保护或神经毒性效应。小胶质细胞介导的神经炎症与缺血性中风的进展之间的联系通过不同的信号通路显而易见,其中主要涉及炎性体。在小胶质细胞内,炎性体在促进白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-18(IL-18)的成熟、促进脓毒症和引发免疫浸润、最终导致神经细胞功能障碍方面起着关键作用。解决持续和广泛的炎症问题有望成为加强缺血性中风治疗的突破口。
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来源期刊
Molecular Neurobiology
Molecular Neurobiology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
2.00%
发文量
480
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Neurobiology is an exciting journal for neuroscientists needing to stay in close touch with progress at the forefront of molecular brain research today. It is an especially important periodical for graduate students and "postdocs," specifically designed to synthesize and critically assess research trends for all neuroscientists hoping to stay active at the cutting edge of this dramatically developing area. This journal has proven to be crucial in departmental libraries, serving as essential reading for every committed neuroscientist who is striving to keep abreast of all rapid developments in a forefront field. Most recent significant advances in experimental and clinical neuroscience have been occurring at the molecular level. Until now, there has been no journal devoted to looking closely at this fragmented literature in a critical, coherent fashion. Each submission is thoroughly analyzed by scientists and clinicians internationally renowned for their special competence in the areas treated.
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