The impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders on domestic violence assaults: A study of New South Wales

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jake Graceffo
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Abstract

Introduction of stay-at-home orders during the COVID 19 pandemic led to immediate disruption of individuals' daily routines with confinement to their households and changes in risk factors of domestic violence. Utilising data from the Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR), I estimate the causal impact of stay-at-home orders on domestic violence assaults in New South Wales. Since adoption dates for these restrictions varied across LGAs, I implement a staggered difference-in-difference (DiD) specification. I find a 21% decline in daily domestic violence assault incidents during stay-at-home order periods compared to pre-restriction incidence levels. These results are robust under weekly frequency and extrapolated fixed effects models. I further utilise google search term data as a proxy of consistent reporting rates and unemployment data to identify household power dynamics. Analysis of both data sets support estimates of declines in domestic violence during stay-at-home order periods.

Abstract Image

COVID-19 留家令对家庭暴力攻击的影响:对新南威尔士州的研究
在 COVID 19 大流行期间引入的留家令立即打乱了个人的日常生活,使其被限制在家中,并改变了家庭暴力的风险因素。利用犯罪统计与研究局(BOCSAR)的数据,我估算了留家令对新南威尔士家庭暴力攻击的因果影响。由于各地方行政区采用这些限制措施的日期各不相同,因此我采用了交错差分法(DiD)。我发现,与限制前的事件发生率相比,留守令期间每天发生的家庭暴力攻击事件减少了 21%。在每周频率和外推固定效应模型下,这些结果是稳健的。我进一步利用谷歌搜索词数据作为一致报告率的替代,并利用失业数据来识别家庭权力动态。对这两组数据的分析都支持对居家令期间家庭暴力下降的估计。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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