Teaching about the birth of synchrotron light: the role of Frascati and a missed opportunity.

IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1107/S160057752400300X
G Margaritondo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The users of synchrotron light are now tens of thousands throughout the world. Paradoxically, many of them do not know much about the early history of their domain. This is regrettable, since education about the initial developments makes it easier to fully understand synchrotron radiation and effectively use its amazing features. Scarcely known, in particular, is the key role of scientists working in Frascati, Italy. Partly based on his personal experiences, the author reports here relevant aspects of this story, including a pioneering French-Italian experiment that started in the early 1960s, and the Frascati contributions in the 1970s and 1980s to the birth of synchrotron light research. Finally, the unwise strategic decisions that prevented Italy from achieving absolute leadership in this domain - in spite of its unique initial advantages - are analyzed.

关于同步辐射诞生的教学:弗拉斯卡蒂的作用和错失的机会。
现在,全世界有数以万计的同步辐射用户。奇怪的是,他们中的许多人对其领域的早期历史知之甚少。这是令人遗憾的,因为了解了最初的发展历程,就能更容易地充分理解同步辐射,并有效地利用其神奇的功能。在意大利弗拉斯卡蒂工作的科学家所发挥的关键作用尤其鲜为人知。作者以其亲身经历为部分基础,在此报告了这一故事的相关方面,包括 20 世纪 60 年代初开始的法国-意大利先锋实验,以及 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代弗拉斯卡蒂为同步辐射研究的诞生做出的贡献。最后,作者还分析了尽管意大利拥有独特的初始优势,但却无法在这一领域取得绝对领先地位的不明智战略决策。
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来源期刊
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATIONOPTICS&-OPTICS
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
289
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Synchrotron radiation research is rapidly expanding with many new sources of radiation being created globally. Synchrotron radiation plays a leading role in pure science and in emerging technologies. The Journal of Synchrotron Radiation provides comprehensive coverage of the entire field of synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser research including instrumentation, theory, computing and scientific applications in areas such as biology, nanoscience and materials science. Rapid publication ensures an up-to-date information resource for scientists and engineers in the field.
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