Lexical repertoire of 24 and 30-month-old children speaking Brazilian portuguese: preliminary results.

IF 0.9 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
CoDAS Pub Date : 2024-05-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2317-1782/20242023268pt
Carolina Felix Providello, Ana Paola Nicolielo Carrilho, Vânia Peixoto, Maria de Fátima Serdoura Cardoso Maia, Simone Rocha de Vasconcellos Hage
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To check the lexical repertoire of Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children at 24 and 30 months of age and the association between the number of words spoken and the following variables: socioeconomic status, parents' education, presence of siblings in the family, whether or not they attend school, and excessive use of tablets and cell phones.

Methods: 30 parents of children aged 24 months living in the state of São Paulo participated in the study. Using videoconferencing platforms, they underwent a speech-language pathology anamnesis, an interview with social services, and then they completed the "MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory - First Words and Gestures" as soon as their children were 24 and 30 months old. Quantitative and qualitative inferential inductive statistics were applied.

Results: the median number of words produced was 283 at 24 months and 401 at 30 months, indicating an increase of around 118 words after six months. The child attending a school environment had a significant relationship with increased vocabulary.

Conclusion: The study reinforces the fact that vocabulary grows with age and corroborates the fact that children aged 24 months already have a repertoire greater than 50 words. Those who attend school every day produce at least 70 more words than those who do not.

24 个月和 30 个月大巴西葡萄牙语儿童的词库:初步结果。
目的:检查巴西葡萄牙语儿童在 24 个月和 30 个月大时的词汇量,以及所说单词的数量与以下变量之间的关联:社会经济地位、父母受教育程度、家中是否有兄弟姐妹、是否上学以及是否过度使用平板电脑和手机。方法:30 位居住在圣保罗州的 24 个月大儿童的父母参加了研究。通过视频会议平台,他们接受了言语病理学检查和社会服务机构的访谈,然后在孩子24个月和30个月大时填写了 "麦克阿瑟沟通发展量表--第一句话和手势"。结果显示:24 个月大时,孩子的单词数量中位数为 283 个,30 个月大时为 401 个,这表明 6 个月后孩子的单词数量增加了约 118 个。孩子在学校环境中学习与词汇量的增加有显著关系:本研究证实了词汇量随年龄增长而增长的事实,并证实了 24 个月大的儿童已经掌握了超过 50 个单词的事实。每天上学的儿童比不上学的儿童至少多掌握 70 个单词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CoDAS
CoDAS AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
103
审稿时长
30 weeks
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