[The incidence of occupationally-induced allergic skin diseases in a large flower market].

B M Hausen, G Oestmann
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Abstract

150 questionnaires as well as epicutaneous tests in 56 individuals from a total of 675 persons cultivating and selling ornamental plants at the largest German flower market revealed that half of those investigated were suffering from allergic contact dermatitis. The leading plant species with sensitizing properties was found to be the chrysanthemum, followed by tulips and Alstroemeria cultivars. Allergic reactions to daffodils and primulas were rarely observed. Most of the reactions obtained with other Compositae species such as arnica, marguerite, sunflower, tansy and yarrow must be interpreted as cross-reactions due to the fact that cross-reactivity predominates within the sesquiterpene lactone constituents of the various Compositae species.

[某大型花卉市场职业性过敏性皮肤病的发病率分析]。
在德国最大的花卉市场,对675名种植和销售观赏植物的人中的56人进行了150份调查问卷和表皮测试,结果显示,一半的被调查者患有过敏性接触性皮炎。最具致敏性的植物是菊花,其次是郁金香和alstroemia品种。对水仙花和报春花的过敏反应很少观察到。与其他菊科植物如山金车、玛格丽特、向日葵、三色堇和蓍草发生的大多数反应必须解释为交叉反应,因为在各种菊科植物的倍半萜内酯成分中,交叉反应性占主导地位。
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