Metastatic triple-negative breast carcinoma mimicking melanoma: A potential diagnostic pitfall

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Rebecca Fliorent BS, Conrad Benedetto DO, Zachary Theroux MD
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Melanoma, with its diverse histopathologic characteristics, can mimic both benign nevi and neoplasms of various cell lineages. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) can play a vital role in melanoma diagnosis, particularly when the cell lineage is unclear on hematoxylin and eosin sections. Commonly utilized IHC stains for melanoma diagnosis include SOX10, Melan-A, and S100. A relatively novel stain, PReferentially expressed Antigen in MElanoma (PRAME), is also proving useful in accurate melanoma diagnosis. However, none of these stains are completely specific to melanocytes or melanoma, and misinterpretation can lead to incorrect diagnoses. This report presents a unique case of triple-negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) metastatic to the skin exhibiting histopathologic characteristics similar to melanoma, including positivity for SOX10 and PRAME. Our aim is to highlight TNBC metastatic to the skin as a potential diagnostic pitfall.

模仿黑色素瘤的转移性三阴性乳腺癌:潜在的诊断陷阱。
黑色素瘤的组织病理学特征多种多样,既可以模仿良性痣,也可以模仿各种细胞系的肿瘤。免疫组化(IHC)在黑色素瘤的诊断中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是当苏木精和伊红切片上的细胞系不明确时。常用的黑色素瘤诊断 IHC 染色包括 SOX10、Melan-A 和 S100。一种相对新颖的染色法,即黑色素瘤中的干扰表达抗原(PRAME),也被证明有助于黑色素瘤的准确诊断。然而,这些染色法对黑色素细胞或黑色素瘤都不具有完全的特异性,误读可能会导致错误的诊断。本报告介绍了一例独特的三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)转移至皮肤的病例,其组织病理学特征与黑色素瘤相似,包括 SOX10 和 PRAME 阳性。我们的目的是强调TNBC转移到皮肤是一个潜在的诊断陷阱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
174
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cutaneous Pathology publishes manuscripts broadly relevant to diseases of the skin and mucosae, with the aims of advancing scientific knowledge regarding dermatopathology and enhancing the communication between clinical practitioners and research scientists. Original scientific manuscripts on diagnostic and experimental cutaneous pathology are especially desirable. Timely, pertinent review articles also will be given high priority. Manuscripts based on light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy, histochemistry, immunology, molecular biology, and genetics, as well as allied sciences, are all welcome, provided their principal focus is on cutaneous pathology. Publication time will be kept as short as possible, ensuring that articles will be quickly available to all interested in this speciality.
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