OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA – IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTH SYSTEM

Erikas Neporadnij
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Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea affects a large proportion of working-age people. It causes symptoms, physical and psychological consequences not only for patients but the entire health sector. Obstructive sleep apnea contributes to the pathogenesis of systemic diseases such as arte­rial hypertension, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, or diabetes. A lot of attention is paid to more accurate and patient-oriented diagnostic and treatment methods. Drug-induced sleep endoscopy is one of those instruments. Results of surgical treatment are generally better when surgery is performed on the basis of data collected via drug-induced sleep endoscopy. Also, com­paring the results of sleep endoscopy before and after surgery can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedures performed.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停--对生活质量和医疗系统的影响
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停影响着很大一部分工作年龄段的人。它不仅给患者,也给整个卫生部门带来症状、生理和心理后果。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是动脉高血压、心肌梗塞、冠心病或糖尿病等全身性疾病的发病机制之一。更准确、更以病人为导向的诊断和治疗方法备受关注。药物诱导睡眠内窥镜检查就是其中一种手段。根据药物诱导睡眠内窥镜收集的数据进行手术治疗,手术效果通常会更好。此外,比较手术前后的睡眠内窥镜检查结果也可用于评估手术的有效性。
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