Cross-border E-commerce and China's Exports during the COVID-19 Pandemic

IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Yi Che, Meng Yuan, Yan Zhang, Lin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

China's exports experienced a rapid recovery after the outbreak of the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic. A primary engine was cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) trade, which bucked the downward export trend during the pandemic. By exploring the variation in the number of CBEC comprehensive pilot zones across provinces, we identified the causal impact of CBEC on exports using monthly province–product–destination data for 2019 and 2020. We found strong and robust evidence that CBEC contributed to exports during the pandemic by promoting the expansion of incumbent exports (intensive margin) rather than through the expansion of product categories and exporting partners (extensive margin). Specifically, higher pandemic risk suppressed the role of CBEC at the intensive margin while enhancing it at the extensive margin. Exports to developed countries benefited more from CBEC, both intensively and extensively. Compared with final products, a larger number of intermediate products were exported through CBEC after the outbreak of the pandemic.

COVID-19 大流行期间的跨境电子商务与中国出口
2019 年 COVID-19 大流行爆发后,中国出口迅速恢复。跨境电子商务(CBEC)贸易是其中的主要动力,它在疫情期间逆转了出口下降的趋势。通过探索各省跨境电子商务综合试验区数量的变化,我们利用2019年和2020年的月度省份-产品-目的地数据,确定了跨境电子商务对出口的因果影响。我们发现了强有力的证据,证明 CBEC 在大流行期间通过促进扩大现有出口(密集边际)而不是通过扩大产品类别和出口伙伴(广泛边际)促进了出口。具体而言,较高的大流行风险抑制了 CBEC 在密集边际上的作用,而在广泛边际上增强了它的作用。对发达国家的出口从《生物多样性公约》中获益更多,无论是密集型还是广泛型。与最终产品相比,大流行病爆发后,更多的中间产品通过 CBEC 出口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.90%
发文量
391
期刊介绍: The bi-monthly China & World Economy was launched in 1993 by the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). It is the only English-language journal in China devoted to the topic of the Chinese economy. The journal aims to provide foreign readers with an objective, impartial, analytical and up-to-date account of the problems faced and progress made by China in its interaction with the world economy. Among its contributors are many distinguished Chinese economists from both academic and government circles. As such, it has become a unique window on China and is essential reading for all those concerned with China"s development.
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