The impact of water quality on children's education: evidence from 39 districts in the Ganges Basin of India

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Md Ohiul Islam, Moumita Ghorai
{"title":"The impact of water quality on children's education: evidence from 39 districts in the Ganges Basin of India","authors":"Md Ohiul Islam, Moumita Ghorai","doi":"10.1017/s1355770x24000123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n We investigate the effect of water quality on the educational outcomes of children aged 8–11 in 39 districts in five states in the Ganges Basin of India. Using data from the Centre for Pollution Control Board of India and the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) 2011–12, we study the effect of water quality in the Ganges Basin on the performance in three test scores. Our evidence suggests that faecal coliform levels in water sources above safety thresholds negatively affect reading and writing test scores. The effects of Nitrate-N and Nitrite-N in the water appear to be weaker compared to those of faecal coliform. The results establish that water pollution caused by excessive presence of faecal coliform is an important environmental factor in determining educational outcomes of children. High levels of faecal coliform in the water could be lowering cognitive abilities of the pollution-affected children through the channel of waterborne diseases.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":"73 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x24000123","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We investigate the effect of water quality on the educational outcomes of children aged 8–11 in 39 districts in five states in the Ganges Basin of India. Using data from the Centre for Pollution Control Board of India and the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) 2011–12, we study the effect of water quality in the Ganges Basin on the performance in three test scores. Our evidence suggests that faecal coliform levels in water sources above safety thresholds negatively affect reading and writing test scores. The effects of Nitrate-N and Nitrite-N in the water appear to be weaker compared to those of faecal coliform. The results establish that water pollution caused by excessive presence of faecal coliform is an important environmental factor in determining educational outcomes of children. High levels of faecal coliform in the water could be lowering cognitive abilities of the pollution-affected children through the channel of waterborne diseases.
水质对儿童教育的影响:来自印度恒河流域 39 个地区的证据
我们调查了水质对印度恒河流域 5 个邦 39 个县 8-11 岁儿童教育成果的影响。利用印度污染控制委员会中心(Centre for Pollution Control Board of India)和 2011-12 年度印度人类发展调查(Indian Human Development Survey,IHDS)的数据,我们研究了恒河流域的水质对三项测试成绩的影响。我们的证据表明,水源中的粪大肠菌群含量超过安全阈值会对阅读和写作测试成绩产生负面影响。与粪大肠菌群的影响相比,水中硝酸盐-N 和亚硝酸盐-N 的影响似乎较弱。研究结果表明,粪大肠菌群超标造成的水污染是决定儿童教育成果的重要环境因素。水中高浓度的粪大肠菌群可能会通过水传播疾病的途径降低受污染儿童的认知能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信