The Initial Stage of the Coalescence of a Compound Drop in an Impact Regime

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 MECHANICS
Yu. D. Chashechkin, A. Yu. Il’inykh, Sh. Kh. Khaiirbekov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The evolution of the regular fine structure of the colored matter distribution produced, when a freely falling multifluid drop spreads in deep water, is for the first time traced using the techniques of engineering photo and video recording. The flow pattern is studied in the initial stage of the formation of a cavity and a crown during the coalescence of a compound drop, whose core is a drop of alizarin ink solution coated with an oil shell. The distributions of the colored fluid at the cavity bottom and the crown walls include streaky structures, whose formation can be due to the processes of the available potential surface energy (APSE) conversion occurring when the contact surfaces of the merging fluids are eliminated. In the experiments the height of the falling drop was varied. The core position in the compound drop was not checked but was determined by separation conditions. The ink core disintegration into fibers was observable in all the experiments. The areas of the cavity and crown surfaces covered by the colored fluid reached maximum at the central position of the core.

Abstract Image

复合水滴在撞击状态下凝聚的初始阶段
摘要 利用工程照片和视频记录技术,首次追踪了自由下落的多流体液滴在深水中扩散时产生的彩色物质分布的规则精细结构的演变过程。研究了复合液滴(其核心是一滴涂有油壳的茜素油墨溶液)凝聚过程中形成空腔和冠状的初始阶段的流动模式。有色液体在空腔底部和冠壁的分布包括条状结构,其形成可能是由于合并液体的接触面被消除时发生的可用势能表面能(APSE)转换过程。在实验中,下落液滴的高度是变化的。没有检查墨芯在复合墨滴中的位置,而是由分离条件决定。在所有实验中都能观察到墨芯分解成纤维的现象。在墨芯的中心位置,有色液体覆盖的空腔和墨冠表面的面积达到最大。
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来源期刊
Fluid Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics MECHANICS-PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
22.20%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Fluid Dynamics is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes theoretical, computational, and experimental research on aeromechanics, hydrodynamics, plasma dynamics, underground hydrodynamics, and biomechanics of continuous media. Special attention is given to new trends developing at the leading edge of science, such as theory and application of multi-phase flows, chemically reactive flows, liquid and gas flows in electromagnetic fields, new hydrodynamical methods of increasing oil output, new approaches to the description of turbulent flows, etc.
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