On the Similarity of Quasi-Geostrophic Vortices Against the Background of Large-Scale Barotropic Currents

IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q4 OCEANOGRAPHY
V. V. Zhmur
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Abstract

The paper proposes a theory of similarity of quasi-geostrophic vortices against the background of large-scale flows. This information is useful when planning laboratory and numerical experiments to study mesoscale and submesoscale vortex dynamics of vortices interacting with currents. Special attention is paid to studying geometric similarity of phenomena. It is revealed that the complete set of dimensionless similarity numbers of baroclinic vortices includes four dimensionless parameters: the dimensionless intensity of the vortex, the geometric similarity of the background flow (the ratio of the relative vorticity to the deformation coefficient of the background flow), the coefficient of horizontal stretching of the vortex core, and the coefficient of vertical oblateness of the vortex core coinciding with the Burger number. To describe the similarity of barotropic vortices against the background of barotropic flows, the number of necessary dimensionless parameters is reduced by one number: the coefficient of vertical oblateness of the vortex core is eliminated from consideration. When studying axisymmetric vortices or vortex structures close to axisymmetric, another geometric parameter of the vortex is eliminated from consideration—the coefficient of horizontal stretching of the vortex core. As a result, the maximum possible set of similarity parameters includes four dimensionless numbers, and the minimum is two.

Abstract Image

论大尺度气压流背景下准地转涡旋的相似性
摘要 本文提出了大尺度流动背景下的准地转涡旋相似性理论。在规划实验室和数值实验以研究涡流相互作用的中尺度和亚中尺度涡旋动力学时,这些信息非常有用。研究特别关注现象的几何相似性。研究发现,气压旋涡的整套无量纲相似度数包括四个无量纲参数:旋涡的无量纲强度、背景流的几何相似度(相对涡度与背景流变形系数之比)、旋涡核心的水平拉伸系数和旋涡核心的垂直扁平系数(与布尔格数重合)。为了描述各向气流漩涡在各向气流动背景下的相似性,必要的无量纲参数数量减少了一个数字:即不考虑漩涡核心的垂直扁圆系数。在研究轴对称漩涡或接近轴对称的漩涡结构时,漩涡的另一个几何参数--漩涡核心的水平拉伸系数也不在考虑之列。因此,最大可能的相似性参数集包括四个无量纲数,最小为两个。
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来源期刊
Oceanology
Oceanology 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Oceanology, founded in 1961, is the leading journal in all areas of the marine sciences. It publishes original papers in all fields of theoretical and experimental research in physical, chemical, biological, geological, and technical oceanology. The journal also offers reviews and information about conferences, symposia, cruises, and other events of interest to the oceanographic community.
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