Adaptive, Externalizing, and Internalizing Behavior of Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Comparison of Three Parent-Report Questionnaires.

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1080/87565641.2024.2351796
Chloe M Sobolewski, Natasia S Courchesne-Krak, Matthew T Hyland, Gemma A Bernes, Christina R Veziris, Jeffrey R Wozniak, Sarah N Mattson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study compared the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Third Edition (BASC-3) to the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Third Edition (VABS-3) in children with and without histories of prenatal alcohol exposure. Data were collected from Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Phase 4 sites. Caregivers rated their child's behavior using three questionnaires: BASC-3, CBCL, and VABS-3. BASC-3 Adaptive Skills, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems scores were correlated with comparable scores from the CBCL (Externalizing and Internalizing Problems) and VABS-3 (Adaptive Skills) both within and across groups. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for the BASC-3. BASC-3 sensitivity rates were 78.1%, 80.5%, and 47.0% and specificity rates were 79.4%, 80.4%, and 81.5% for Adaptive Skills, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems, respectively. Positive predictive values were 87.1%, 88.0%, and 81.9% and negative predictive values were 67.0%, 69.8%, and 46.3% for Adaptive Skills, Externalizing Problems, and Internalizing Problems, respectively. Results replicated previous reports of behavioral and adaptive difficulties in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. These findings provide support for using the BASC-3 in this population.

产前酒精暴露儿童的适应行为、外化行为和内化行为:三种家长报告问卷的比较。
本研究比较了儿童行为评估系统-第三版(BASC-3)与儿童行为检查表(CBCL)和文兰适应行为量表-第三版(VABS-3)在有产前酒精暴露史和无产前酒精暴露史的儿童中的应用情况。数据来自胎儿酒精紊乱协作计划第四阶段的研究机构。照顾者使用三种问卷对孩子的行为进行评分:BASC-3、CBCL 和 VABS-3。BASC-3 适应能力、外化问题和内化问题得分与 CBCL(外化和内化问题)和 VABS-3(适应能力)的可比得分在组内和组间均有相关性。计算了 BASC-3 的灵敏度、特异性以及阳性和阴性预测值。对于适应能力、外化问题和内化问题,BASC-3 的灵敏度分别为 78.1%、80.5% 和 47.0%,特异度分别为 79.4%、80.4% 和 81.5%。适应能力、外化问题和内化问题的阳性预测值分别为 87.1%、88.0% 和 81.9%,阴性预测值分别为 67.0%、69.8% 和 46.3%。研究结果与之前关于产前酒精暴露儿童行为和适应困难的报告相吻合。这些研究结果为在这一人群中使用 BASC-3 提供了支持。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
17
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Devoted to exploring relationships between brain and behavior across the life span, Developmental Neuropsychology publishes scholarly papers on the appearance and development of behavioral functions, such as language, perception, and social, motivational and cognitive processes as they relate to brain functions and structures. Appropriate subjects include studies of changes in cognitive function—brain structure relationships across a time period, early cognitive behaviors in normal and brain-damaged children, plasticity and recovery of function after early brain damage, the development of complex cognitive and motor skills, and specific and nonspecific disturbances, such as learning disabilities, mental retardation, schizophrenia, stuttering, and developmental aphasia. In the gerontologic areas, relevant subjects include neuropsychological analyses of normal age-related changes in brain and behavioral functions, such as sensory, motor, cognitive, and adaptive abilities; studies of age-related diseases of the nervous system; and recovery of function in later life. Empirical studies, research reviews, case reports, critical commentaries, and book reviews are featured in each issue. By publishing both basic and clinical studies of the developing and aging brain, the journal encourages additional scholarly work that advances understanding of the field of lifespan developmental neuropsychology.
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