The antecedents of oral care in nursing facilities - a qualitative interview study among supervisor nurses.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.2340/aos.v83.40686

Hannaleena Jämsä, Marja-Liisa Laitala, Pirjo Kaakinen, Pekka Ylöstalo, Anna-Maija Syrjälä

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Abstract

Objectives: This qualitative study describes the views of supervisor nurses related to antecedents of oral care in Finnish nursing facilities.

Methods: In the six largest cities in Finland, 19 supervisor nurses were interviewed and asked five semi-structured questions related to the antecedents of oral care in the units. The interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results: Qualitative content analysis revealed five main categories: awareness of nurses (3 categories, 9 subcategories), attitude and motivation (3 categories, 10 subcategories), supporting quality of life and health (4 categories, 11 subcategories), the meaning of oral health in the unit (3 categories, 10 subcategories), and the role of the supervisor nurse in oral health care (4 categories, 14 subcategories). The awareness of nurses regarding oral health was in most cases good. Nurses' attitudes towards oral health and their motivation to oral care vary but were mostly good. Nurses were aware that oral care enhances the quality of life. The role of the supervisor nurse in organizing oral care was crucial.

Conclusions: The performed analysis identified five main categories to describe antecedents for oral care in Finnish nursing facilities. The categories that needed to be improved were knowledge and attitude, and motivation related to oral care.

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护理机构口腔护理的先决条件--对主管护士的定性访谈研究。

研究目的本定性研究描述了主管护士对芬兰护理机构口腔护理前因后果的看法：在芬兰最大的 6 个城市中，19 名护士长接受了访谈，并被问及 5 个与科室口腔护理前因相关的半结构化问题。采用归纳内容分析法对访谈内容进行了分析：定性内容分析揭示了五个主要类别：护士的认识（3 个类别，9 个子类别）、态度和动机（3 个类别，10 个子类别）、支持生活质量和健康（4 个类别，11 个子类别）、口腔健康在科室中的意义（3 个类别，10 个子类别）以及主管护士在口腔保健中的作用（4 个类别，14 个子类别）。在大多数情况下，护士对口腔健康的认识是良好的。护士对口腔健康的态度和口腔护理的积极性各不相同，但大多良好。护士意识到口腔护理能提高生活质量。护士长在组织口腔护理方面的作用至关重要：所做的分析确定了芬兰护理机构口腔护理前因的五个主要类别。需要改进的类别是与口腔护理相关的知识、态度和动机。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.