Novel nanocomposites with advanced materials and their role in waste water treatment

Next Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100042

Suchitra Kumari Panigrahy, Abhijeeta Nandha, Megha Chaturvedi, Priyesh Kumar Mishra

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Abstract

Composites having minimum one phase with dimensions in the nanometer range are called nanocomposites. Materials made of nanocomposite have emerged as suitable alternatives to the absurd limitations of micro composites. Nanocomposites are advanced materials with wide range of application in many fields, from biomedical applications to packaging. They also have the potential to revolutionize wastewater treatment and energy harvesting processes. This current review explores the multifaceted applications of nanocomposites, specifically tailored for addressing the complex issues associated with water purification. The many varieties of matrix nanocomposites are discussed in this article, along with their importance, composition, characteristics, methods of processing, and applications in removing heavy metal, dyes, bacteria and dissolved gas from the contaminated water. Along with limitations, environmental impact of nanocomposites and future prospects of nanocomposites were highlighted. This will ensure future researchers to find novel nanocomposites with broad-spectrum applications.

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先进材料的新型纳米复合材料及其在废水处理中的作用

尺寸在纳米范围内的单相复合材料被称为纳米复合材料。由纳米复合材料制成的材料已成为替代微复合材料的合适材料。纳米复合材料是一种先进的材料，可广泛应用于从生物医学应用到包装等多个领域。它们还有可能彻底改变废水处理和能量收集过程。本综述探讨了纳米复合材料的多方面应用，特别是为解决与水净化相关的复杂问题而量身定制的纳米复合材料。本文讨论了多种基质纳米复合材料，以及它们的重要性、组成、特性、加工方法和在去除受污染水中的重金属、染料、细菌和溶解气体方面的应用。文章还强调了纳米复合材料的局限性、对环境的影响以及纳米复合材料的未来前景。这将确保未来的研究人员找到具有广泛应用的新型纳米复合材料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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