Stopgap Measures for Obesity Prior to Surgery.

Q1 Medicine
Current Gastroenterology Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s11894-024-00933-9
Nagesh Kamat, Amit Maydeo, Gaurav Patil, Ankit Dalal, Amol Vadgaonkar, Sanil Parekh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The data on preventive measures for managing obesity prior to surgery is limited. This review highlights the role of stopgap measures for managing obesity before surgery.

Recent findings: Body weight regulation to achieve sustainable weight loss is a gradual process. Regular aerobic exercises, transformative yoga and restrained eating can contribute to a calorie deficit. Behavioural strategies aim to raise awareness, set goals, manage stress, and support adherence to healthier lifestyles. Pharmacotherapy can be adjunctive in inducing weight loss but could be better at maintaining weight. Intragastric balloon and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty are restrictive procedures for patients before surgery. Obesity is a multifaceted chronic disease with adverse health consequences. There is a need to identify contributors to weight gain and treatment should target the cause of obesity. Utilize stop-gap measures and monitor progress for step-up or more intensive treatment. Structured weight loss needs lifelong commitment.

手术前治疗肥胖症的权宜之计。
审查目的:有关手术前控制肥胖的预防措施的数据十分有限。本综述强调了手术前控制肥胖的权宜之计的作用:最近的研究结果:调节体重以实现可持续减肥是一个循序渐进的过程。有规律的有氧运动、转化瑜伽和节制饮食有助于减少热量。行为策略旨在提高认识、设定目标、管理压力并支持坚持更健康的生活方式。药物疗法可以辅助减轻体重,但在维持体重方面效果可能更好。胃内气球和内镜袖状胃成形术是手术前对患者的限制性治疗。肥胖症是一种多方面的慢性疾病,会对健康造成不良影响。有必要找出导致体重增加的因素,并针对肥胖的原因进行治疗。采用权宜之计,并监测进展情况,以便采取进一步或更深入的治疗。有计划的减肥需要终生坚持。
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来源期刊
Current Gastroenterology Reports
Current Gastroenterology Reports Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: As the field of gastroenterology and hepatology rapidly evolves, the wealth of published literature can be overwhelming. The aim of the journal is to help readers stay abreast of such advances by offering authoritative, systematic reviews by leading experts. We accomplish this aim by appointing Section Editors who invite international experts to contribute review articles that highlight recent developments and important papers published in the past year. Major topics in gastroenterology are covered, including pediatric gastroenterology, neuromuscular disorders, infections, nutrition, and inflammatory bowel disease. These reviews provide clear, insightful summaries of expert perspectives relevant to clinical practice. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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