Effect of Weight Control Intervention on Body Mass Index among Adolescents with Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-26 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_383_22
Piyanan Narmkul, Nopparat Songserm, Somkiattiyos Woradet
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Due to the dramatic rise in overweight and obesity, adolescent weight management interventions are required. Therefore, this study aimed to study the components and the effect size of weight control programs for adolescents with overweight and obese.

Materials and methods: Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we systematically searched electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ThaiJo, ThaiLis, and Embase) through December 2021 published in English and Thai, samples aged 15-22 years, and presenting the mean, SD a sample size of both experimental and control groups. However, we excluded articles other than full-text articles. In addition, a risk of bias assessment was performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration's quality assessment tool. Finally, this meta-analysis included six studies that met the criteria. The meta-analysis used a fixed-effects model with a forest plot to compute effect sizes and Cochran's Q and I2 statistics as measures of heterogeneity.

Results: We found six primary studies which included 721 overweight adolescents. The analysis of the effectiveness of weight control programs for overweight adolescents revealed that 360 adolescents with overweight and obese (49.93%) who underwent the weight control programs changed body weight and body mass index values with the effect size of -0.80 (-1.03, -0.56) and I2 was 56.00%.

Conclusions: The results indicate further studies should focus on constructing programs that consider adolescents' changes in technology and lifestyles. Additionally, social and mobile tools should motivate and educate adolescents about body weight control to help them adapt to a healthy lifestyle and maintain weight control over time.

体重控制干预对超重青少年体重指数的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
背景:由于超重和肥胖的急剧增加,需要对青少年体重管理进行干预。因此,本研究旨在研究针对超重和肥胖青少年的体重控制项目的组成部分和效果大小:根据 PRISMA 2020 指南,我们系统地检索了截至 2021 年 12 月用英语和泰语发表的电子数据库(PubMed、Google Scholar、ThaiJo、ThaiLis 和 Embase),样本年龄为 15-22 岁,并提供了实验组和对照组的平均值、SD 和样本量。但是,我们排除了全文以外的文章。此外,我们还根据 Cochrane 协作组织的质量评估工具进行了偏倚风险评估。最后,本荟萃分析纳入了六项符合标准的研究。荟萃分析采用固定效应模型和森林图来计算效应大小,并使用 Cochran's Q 和 I2 统计量来衡量异质性:我们发现了六项主要研究,其中包括 721 名超重青少年。对超重青少年体重控制计划的有效性分析表明,360 名超重和肥胖青少年(49.93%)在接受体重控制计划后体重和体重指数值发生了变化,其效应大小为-0.80(-1.03,-0.56),I2 为 56.00%:研究结果表明,进一步的研究应侧重于构建考虑青少年技术和生活方式变化的计划。此外,社交和移动工具应激励和教育青少年控制体重,帮助他们适应健康的生活方式并长期保持体重控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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