Simulation of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Containing Aerosol Particles Spread Around a Hospital

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
N. A. Lapteva, A. S. Safatov, A. P. Agafonov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The new coronavirus pneumonia has rapidly spread around the world. The World Health Organization emphasized that the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, as well as in the case of touching contaminated surfaces followed by touching the eyes, nose, or mouth without first cleaning the hands. Possible permanent sources of the spread of the virus can be gathering of patients in hospitals in the case of noncompliance with the requirements for organizing the functioning of a hospital. Meteorological conditions can be a key factor influencing the spread of the virus in the case of an accidental release of virus-containing aerosol from such a hospital. Simulations are carried out with modern methods for solving a system of differential equations of the atmospheric boundary layer, which are adapted to describe the distribution of harmful atmospheric impurities over a real complex terrain considering urban buildings of various heights, forests, reservoirs, changing meteorological conditions, and many other factors.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

模拟含 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的气溶胶粒子在医院周围传播的情况
摘要--新型冠状病毒肺炎在全球迅速蔓延。世界卫生组织强调,SARS-CoV-2 冠状病毒主要在密切接触者之间传播,以及在未清洁双手的情况下接触被污染的表面,继而接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。在不遵守医院运作组织要求的情况下,病人在医院聚集可能成为病毒传播的永久来源。如果医院意外释放出含有病毒的气溶胶,气象条件可能是影响病毒传播的关键因素。模拟采用现代方法求解大气边界层微分方程系统,该系统适用于描述有害大气杂质在实际复杂地形上的分布,考虑到了不同高度的城市建筑、森林、水库、不断变化的气象条件和许多其他因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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