Internal Structures of Placer Gold Grains As Prospecting Indicators of Primary Gold Sources in the Northeast of the Siberian Platform

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY
B. B. Gerasimov
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Abstract

Typomorphic features of placer gold are carriers of important information necessary for reconstruction of the formation history of gold placers and can be used as mineralogical criteria to search primary sources. The internal structure of grains of native gold is one of the most informative features. Internal structures of gold grains from modern placers and Early Permian conglomerates in the northeast of the Siberian Platform are studied. Structural etching of native gold was performed using the reagent (HCl + HNO3 + FeCl3⋅6H2O + CrO3 + thiurea + water). It was found that the well-rounded high-grade gold grains from modern placers experienced repeated redeposition through intermediate reservoirs. The discovery of slightly rounded gold grains, the internal structure of which bear no signs of exogenous transformation indicates that they were supplied to the modern alluvium from a nearby primary source. Apo-carbonate hydrothermal–metasomatic formations with the disseminated gold-sulfide mineralization were identified in the course of gold-ore exploration.

Abstract Image

作为西伯利亚地台东北部原生金源勘探指标的原生金粒内部结构
摘要块金的拟态特征是重建块金形成历史所必需的重要信息载体,可用作搜索原始来源的矿物学标准。原生金粒的内部结构是信息量最大的特征之一。本文研究了西伯利亚地台东北部现代块石和早二叠世砾岩中金粒的内部结构。使用试剂(HCl + HNO3 + FeCl3⋅6H2O + CrO3 + 硫脲 + 水)对原生金进行了结构蚀刻。研究发现,现代块矿中的圆形高品位金粒经历了中间储层的反复再沉积。发现的微圆金粒,其内部结构没有外源转化的迹象,这表明它们是从附近的原生源供应到现代冲积层的。在金矿勘探过程中,还发现了带有散状硫化金矿化的次碳酸盐热液-金属岩层。
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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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