Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders among Patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's) and the Predictive Role of Personality Traits.

Q2 Medicine

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-01-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/0117450179276345240117043037

Nazanin Mousavi, Aghil Molaei, Samira Alesaeidi, Nader Eftekhari Seas, Mohammad Effatpanah

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Abstract

Background: Wegener's disease is an autoimmune condition affecting the respiratory tract and kidneys. Mental health assessment is crucial due to the impact of psychological disorders on the immune system. Despite this, there is limited community-based research on psychiatric disorders and personality traits among patients with Wegener's disease.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and examine the predictive role of personality traits among patients with Wegener's disease.

Methods: A total of 100 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and all of them were selected to participate in the study. Out of them, 75 individuals completed the questionnaires. The instruments included the SCL-90 questionnaire and the NEO Big Five personality traits. The data were analysed using Stata software, and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in different patient groups was determined using the chi-square method. The predictive role of personality traits in mental disorders was examined using multivariate regression.

Results: The results revealed that paranoia (53.3%) and depression (44%) had the highest prevalence in terms of psychiatric disorders, while psychosis (17.3%) and hostility (25.33%) had the lowest prevalence. Additionally, the findings demonstrated a positive correlation between most psychiatric disorders and the neuroticism personality trait.

Conclusion: Given the influence of mental disorders on the immune system in Wegener's disease, it is essential to provide psychological care for these patients.

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韦格纳氏肉芽肿伴多血管炎（韦格纳氏病）患者的精神障碍患病率及人格特质的预测作用。

背景：韦格纳病是一种影响呼吸道和肾脏的自身免疫性疾病：韦格纳氏病是一种影响呼吸道和肾脏的自身免疫性疾病。由于心理障碍会影响免疫系统，因此心理健康评估至关重要。尽管如此，以社区为基础对韦格纳病患者的精神障碍和人格特征进行的研究却十分有限：本研究旨在调查韦格纳病患者中精神障碍的患病率，并研究人格特质的预测作用：共有 100 名患者符合纳入和排除标准，并被全部选中参与研究。其中 75 人完成了问卷调查。调查工具包括 SCL-90 问卷和 NEO 五大人格特质。研究使用 Stata 软件对数据进行了分析，并使用卡方方法确定了不同患者群体的精神病患病率。采用多元回归法研究了人格特质对精神障碍的预测作用：结果显示，偏执狂（53.3%）和抑郁症（44%）在精神障碍中的发病率最高，而精神病（17.3%）和敌意（25.33%）的发病率最低。此外，研究结果表明，大多数精神障碍与神经质人格特质之间存在正相关：结论：鉴于精神障碍对韦格纳氏病患者免疫系统的影响，为这些患者提供心理护理至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health is an open access online journal, which publishes Research articles, Reviews, Letters in all areas of clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health covering the following topics: Clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk; research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the area; and clinical epidemiologic investigation of pharmaceutical agents. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.